about · email me · subscribe
Spurious correlation #3,519 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Geothermal power generated in Japan and the second variable is Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  The chart goes from 1980 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The geothermal power warmed things up just enough for the Buccaneers to have a hot streak on the field! As the earth's heat increased, so did the Buccaneers' chances of victory, turning up the pressure on their opponents and igniting a fiery passion for winning. It's like they tapped into a winning energy source, heating up their game and leaving their rivals feeling the heat. This unexpected connection between Japanese geothermal power and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' success has truly turned the gridiron into a sizzling showdown!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a serene Japanese countryside with rolling hills and greenery. In the background, steam rises from the earth as geothermal power is harnessed. Intermix this scene with a football stadium in Tampa Bay filled with fans cheering as the Buccaneers celebrate a victory under the sun. Capture the unique synergy between the earth's energy and the team's success, conveying a sense of positive energy filling the air. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Sci-fi fantacy Realistic An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' Magic realism Oragami
ChatGPT: Realistic

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, in the following situation: Because the increase in Geothermal power in Japan led to a rise in positive energy vibrations, which coincidentally boosted the morale and luck of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, resulting in more season wins.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a serene Japanese countryside, steam rises from the earth as geothermal power is harnessed. At the same time, the sun shines on a football stadium in Tampa Bay, where the Buccaneers celebrate a victory with their fans, showcasing their increased season wins. A sense of positive energy fills the air, creating a unique synergy between the earth's energy and the team's success.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Realistic ] and depicting this scene: In a serene Japanese countryside, steam rises from the earth as geothermal power is harnessed. At the same time, the sun shines on a football stadium in Tampa Bay, where the Buccaneers celebrate a victory with their fans, showcasing their increased season wins. A sense of positive energy fills the air, creating a unique synergy between the earth's energy and the team's success. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a serene Japanese countryside with rolling hills and greenery. In the background, steam rises from the earth as geothermal power is harnessed. Intermix this scene with a football stadium in Tampa Bay filled with fans cheering as the Buccaneers celebrate a victory under the sun. Capture the unique synergy between the earth's energy and the team's success, conveying a sense of positive energy filling the air.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Geothermal power generated in Japan caused Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins

Journal of Geothermal Energy and Sports Performance

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.5524194 and p < 0.01 for 1980 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

As the age-old debate between the forces of nature and the prowess of human endeavor rages on, we find ourselves amidst a curious intersection of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins. The seemingly disparate realms of renewable energy and professional football collide in an unexpected display of statistical intrigue, prompting us to embark on a journey of discovery and whimsy.

In the annals of scientific inquiry, the study of geothermal power has long been associated with the earth's fiery core, harnessing the heat from beneath our feet to generate electricity. Meanwhile, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, much like swashbucklers of yore, navigate the tempestuous seas of the National Football League (NFL) in search of glory on the gridiron. What led us to explore the correlation between these two seemingly unconnected phenomena, one may ask? Some may call it an absurd flight of fancy, concocted during midnight musings over an excess of caffeine and scholarly ennui. Nevertheless, as the bard of the scientific method once said, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your statistics."

In this study, we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers' triumphs on the field. By employing a fusion of data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our quest for knowledge has unearthed a correlation coefficient that could rival the synchronicity of quantum entanglement – a robust 0.5524194, to be precise. With a p-value that dances beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, the statistical relationship we have unearthed commands attention, beckoning both seasoned researchers and intrepid adventurers to partake in this scientific odyssey.

Our findings not only spark contemplation about the symbiotic dance between natural energy sources and athletic prowess, but also invite us to consider the possibility of a geo-magical influence – where the pulsating energy of the earth interweaves with the indomitable spirit of competitive sports. As we venture into this uncharted territory of interdisciplinary investigation, we come to appreciate the possibility of a world where geothermal power is not merely a source of sustainable energy, but also a harbinger of victory and athletic odyssey.

In the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, our study endeavors to transmute the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting the curious and the inquisitive to behold the tantalizing prospects that lie beyond the veil of convention. So, join us as we delve deeper into the realm of geothermal power and football fervor, for who knows what surprises and puns might await in this uncharted turf of statistical marvels and wondrous correlations.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading CVS receipts.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the age-old debate between the forces of nature and the prowess of human endeavor rages on, we find ourselves amidst a curious intersection of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins. The seemingly disparate realms of renewable energy and professional football collide in an unexpected display of statistical intrigue, prompting us to embark on a journey of discovery and whimsy.
In the annals of scientific inquiry, the study of geothermal power has long been associated with the earth's fiery core, harnessing the heat from beneath our feet to generate electricity. Meanwhile, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, much like swashbucklers of yore, navigate the tempestuous seas of the National Football League (NFL) in search of glory on the gridiron. What led us to explore the correlation between these two seemingly unconnected phenomena, one may ask? Some may call it an absurd flight of fancy, concocted during midnight musings over an excess of caffeine and scholarly ennui. Nevertheless, as the bard of the scientific method once said, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your statistics."
In this study, we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers' triumphs on the field. By employing a fusion of data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our quest for knowledge has unearthed a correlation coefficient that could rival the synchronicity of quantum entanglement – a robust 0.5524194, to be precise. With a p-value that dances beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, the statistical relationship we have unearthed commands attention, beckoning both seasoned researchers and intrepid adventurers to partake in this scientific odyssey.
Our findings not only spark contemplation about the symbiotic dance between natural energy sources and athletic prowess, but also invite us to consider the possibility of a geo-magical influence – where the pulsating energy of the earth interweaves with the indomitable spirit of competitive sports. As we venture into this uncharted territory of interdisciplinary investigation, we come to appreciate the possibility of a world where geothermal power is not merely a source of sustainable energy, but also a harbinger of victory and athletic odyssey.
In the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, our study endeavors to transmute the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting the curious and the inquisitive to behold the tantalizing prospects that lie beyond the veil of convention. So, join us as we delve deeper into the realm of geothermal power and football fervor, for who knows what surprises and puns might await in this uncharted turf of statistical marvels and wondrous correlations.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The study of geothermal power generation and its potential influences on athletic performance may seem fanciful at first glance, but a thorough review of existing literature reveals an undercurrent of curious inquiries and unexpected connections.

Smith (2010) examined the impact of geothermal facilities on local communities in Japan, focusing primarily on economic and environmental considerations. Doe (2015) delved into the technological advancements in harnessing geothermal energy and its role in the global push for sustainable power sources. However, the correlation between geothermal power and the success of a professional football team remained conspicuously absent from these scholarly discussions.

Turning to the realm of sports analysis, Jones (2018) scrutinized various factors that may influence a football team's performance, ranging from player statistics to weather conditions. The prevailing literature offered a wealth of insights into the intricacies of athletic achievement, yet a direct examination of geothermal power's potential impact on sports outcomes proved elusive.

Expanding the scope beyond traditional academic literature, we looked to real-world applications of renewable energy and fictional narratives that might offer unconventional perspectives. Works such as "The Big Book of Geothermal Power" and "Football's Power Players: The Untold Story" provided valuable insights into their respective domains, albeit without directly addressing the intertwined nature of geothermal energy and sports victories.

Venturing further into the periphery of literary realms, we encountered fictitious accounts that tantalizingly hinted at mysterious connections between earthly forces and athletic feats. "The Gridiron Geothermals" and "Tales of the Buccaneers and the Volcanic Vortex" traversed fantastical landscapes where geothermal energies intertwined with the ebb and flow of football fortunes.

In an audacious departure from conventional research methodologies, we delved into the unlikeliest of sources – the labyrinthine web of everyday life. As we perused the endless scrolls of mundane documents, we stumbled upon an unexpected trove of insights: CVS receipts. While ostensibly unrelated to our inquiries, these innumerable scraps of transactional records bore witness to the everyday musings of an unsuspecting public, perhaps holding the key to an enigmatic puzzle yet to be decoded.

Thus, the literature review catapults us into a realm of improbable connections, where scholarly discourse converges with flights of literary fancy and the serendipitous revelations of quotidian ephemera. As we press forth into the heart of this interdisciplinary juncture, we remain poised to unravel the intertwined tale of geothermal power and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' fateful ventures on the gridiron.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com . You used data from 1980 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the age-old debate between the forces of nature and the prowess of human endeavor rages on, we find ourselves amidst a curious intersection of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins. The seemingly disparate realms of renewable energy and professional football collide in an unexpected display of statistical intrigue, prompting us to embark on a journey of discovery and whimsy.
In the annals of scientific inquiry, the study of geothermal power has long been associated with the earth's fiery core, harnessing the heat from beneath our feet to generate electricity. Meanwhile, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, much like swashbucklers of yore, navigate the tempestuous seas of the National Football League (NFL) in search of glory on the gridiron. What led us to explore the correlation between these two seemingly unconnected phenomena, one may ask? Some may call it an absurd flight of fancy, concocted during midnight musings over an excess of caffeine and scholarly ennui. Nevertheless, as the bard of the scientific method once said, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your statistics."
In this study, we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers' triumphs on the field. By employing a fusion of data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our quest for knowledge has unearthed a correlation coefficient that could rival the synchronicity of quantum entanglement – a robust 0.5524194, to be precise. With a p-value that dances beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, the statistical relationship we have unearthed commands attention, beckoning both seasoned researchers and intrepid adventurers to partake in this scientific odyssey.
Our findings not only spark contemplation about the symbiotic dance between natural energy sources and athletic prowess, but also invite us to consider the possibility of a geo-magical influence – where the pulsating energy of the earth interweaves with the indomitable spirit of competitive sports. As we venture into this uncharted territory of interdisciplinary investigation, we come to appreciate the possibility of a world where geothermal power is not merely a source of sustainable energy, but also a harbinger of victory and athletic odyssey.
In the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, our study endeavors to transmute the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting the curious and the inquisitive to behold the tantalizing prospects that lie beyond the veil of convention. So, join us as we delve deeper into the realm of geothermal power and football fervor, for who knows what surprises and puns might await in this uncharted turf of statistical marvels and wondrous correlations.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To decipher the clandestine connection between the heat of the earth and the heat of the gridiron, our research team embarked on a journey through the digital hinterlands of the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. With a fervent ardor rivaling that of fervent football fans on game day, we scoured the vast expanses of data from 1980 to 2021, leaving no virtual stone unturned in our quest for statistical enlightenment.

Our methodology began with the collection of geothermal power generation data in Japan, sourced from the Energy Information Administration's treasure trove of energy statistics. With a wink to the geothermal forces beneath our feet, we tallied the annual megawatt hours of geothermal energy produced, delving into the depths of numerical archives reminiscent of a treasure hunt in a digital minefield. Harnessing the intangible power of cyber-navigation, we navigated the complexities of spreadsheets and databases, emerging triumphant with a wealth of geothermal data.

In parallel, our pursuit led us to the hallowed grounds of Pro-Football-Reference.com, where the gridiron tales of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers awaited our scientific scrutiny. With an eye as keen as a referee’s scrutinizing gaze, we meticulously curated the data on the Buccaneers' season wins, losses, and ties, meticulously parsing every victory and defeat to uncover the elusive threads of correlation.

To unleash the potent alchemy of statistical analysis, we harnessed the formidable powers of the Pearson correlation coefficient, that mystical measure that weaves a web of numerical interplay between two variables. Like a modern-day Merlin manipulating the levers of statistical sorcery, we conjured the correlation coefficient to illuminate the potential relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers’ seasonal triumphs.

Further, we engaged in the arcane arts of hypothesis testing, wielding the scepter of p-values to discern the significance of our findings. With a twinkle in our eyes and a nod to the ghosts of statistical significance, we dared to venture into the realm of hypothesis rejection and acceptance, invoking the revered threshold of 0.01 with the audacity of scientific swashbucklers charting a course for uncharted statistical territories.

In the final act of this methodological spectacle, we implemented time series analysis to unravel the temporal dance of geothermal power and Buccaneers' triumphs. Each year was akin to a play in this statistical theater, and we scrutinized the unfolding drama to discern the crescendos and decrescendos of correlation over time.

With the amalgamation of these methodological maneuvers, we sought to uncover the invisible threads that bind geothermal power generation in Japan to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins, weaving a tapestry of data-driven revelation within the annals of scientific inquiry. So, in the spirit of adventure and statistical prowess, we set sail into the uncharted waters of interdisciplinary investigation, guided by the intrepid compass of curiosity and cloaked in the armor of methodological rigor.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com .

For the time period 1980 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.5524194, r-squared of 0.3051672, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As the age-old debate between the forces of nature and the prowess of human endeavor rages on, we find ourselves amidst a curious intersection of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins. The seemingly disparate realms of renewable energy and professional football collide in an unexpected display of statistical intrigue, prompting us to embark on a journey of discovery and whimsy.
In the annals of scientific inquiry, the study of geothermal power has long been associated with the earth's fiery core, harnessing the heat from beneath our feet to generate electricity. Meanwhile, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, much like swashbucklers of yore, navigate the tempestuous seas of the National Football League (NFL) in search of glory on the gridiron. What led us to explore the correlation between these two seemingly unconnected phenomena, one may ask? Some may call it an absurd flight of fancy, concocted during midnight musings over an excess of caffeine and scholarly ennui. Nevertheless, as the bard of the scientific method once said, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your statistics."
In this study, we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers' triumphs on the field. By employing a fusion of data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our quest for knowledge has unearthed a correlation coefficient that could rival the synchronicity of quantum entanglement – a robust 0.5524194, to be precise. With a p-value that dances beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, the statistical relationship we have unearthed commands attention, beckoning both seasoned researchers and intrepid adventurers to partake in this scientific odyssey.
Our findings not only spark contemplation about the symbiotic dance between natural energy sources and athletic prowess, but also invite us to consider the possibility of a geo-magical influence – where the pulsating energy of the earth interweaves with the indomitable spirit of competitive sports. As we venture into this uncharted territory of interdisciplinary investigation, we come to appreciate the possibility of a world where geothermal power is not merely a source of sustainable energy, but also a harbinger of victory and athletic odyssey.
In the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, our study endeavors to transmute the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting the curious and the inquisitive to behold the tantalizing prospects that lie beyond the veil of convention. So, join us as we delve deeper into the realm of geothermal power and football fervor, for who knows what surprises and puns might await in this uncharted turf of statistical marvels and wondrous correlations.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins resulted in a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship (p < 0.01) for the period from 1980 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.3051672 further underscores the robustness of this unexpected association.

Additionally, Figure 1 illustrates a scatterplot displaying the striking correlation between the two variables, serving as a visual testament to the intriguing dance between geothermal power and athletic achievements. One could almost say it's like witnessing a symphony composed by Mother Nature herself, with the Buccaneers pirouetting through the seasons in synchrony with the earth's subterranean heat.

These findings not only defy conventional expectations but also beckon us to ponder the profound interplay of geological energies and professional sports. The robust correlation observed in this study leaves one wondering if there might be an esoteric link between the fiery depths of the earth and the fiery spirit of athletic competition.

The significance of this correlation prompts a reevaluation of our understanding of renewable energy's potential ripple effects, extending beyond the realms of sustainability into the domain of pigskin pursuits. It's almost as if the very ground beneath our feet exudes an influence on the outcomes of athletic showdowns, adding a dash of geological whimsy to the gridiron dramas.

In conclusion, our findings serve as a clarion call for further investigation into the intricate interweaving of natural elements and sporting triumphs. The marriage of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' victories presents a conundrum of cosmic proportions – a puzzle enticing both statisticians and storytellers to unravel the threads of this captivating correlation. As we peer into the ornate tapestry of scientific inquiry, we invite fellow researchers to join us in unraveling this mysterious web of geological magic and athletic triumph.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The study of geothermal power generation and its potential influences on athletic performance may seem fanciful at first glance, but a thorough review of existing literature reveals an undercurrent of curious inquiries and unexpected connections.
Smith (2010) examined the impact of geothermal facilities on local communities in Japan, focusing primarily on economic and environmental considerations. Doe (2015) delved into the technological advancements in harnessing geothermal energy and its role in the global push for sustainable power sources. However, the correlation between geothermal power and the success of a professional football team remained conspicuously absent from these scholarly discussions.
Turning to the realm of sports analysis, Jones (2018) scrutinized various factors that may influence a football team's performance, ranging from player statistics to weather conditions. The prevailing literature offered a wealth of insights into the intricacies of athletic achievement, yet a direct examination of geothermal power's potential impact on sports outcomes proved elusive.
Expanding the scope beyond traditional academic literature, we looked to real-world applications of renewable energy and fictional narratives that might offer unconventional perspectives. Works such as "The Big Book of Geothermal Power" and "Football's Power Players: The Untold Story" provided valuable insights into their respective domains, albeit without directly addressing the intertwined nature of geothermal energy and sports victories.
Venturing further into the periphery of literary realms, we encountered fictitious accounts that tantalizingly hinted at mysterious connections between earthly forces and athletic feats. "The Gridiron Geothermals" and "Tales of the Buccaneers and the Volcanic Vortex" traversed fantastical landscapes where geothermal energies intertwined with the ebb and flow of football fortunes.
In an audacious departure from conventional research methodologies, we delved into the unlikeliest of sources – the labyrinthine web of everyday life. As we perused the endless scrolls of mundane documents, we stumbled upon an unexpected trove of insights: CVS receipts. While ostensibly unrelated to our inquiries, these innumerable scraps of transactional records bore witness to the everyday musings of an unsuspecting public, perhaps holding the key to an enigmatic puzzle yet to be decoded.
Thus, the literature review catapults us into a realm of improbable connections, where scholarly discourse converges with flights of literary fancy and the serendipitous revelations of quotidian ephemera. As we press forth into the heart of this interdisciplinary juncture, we remain poised to unravel the intertwined tale of geothermal power and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' fateful ventures on the gridiron.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins resulted in a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship (p < 0.01) for the period from 1980 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.3051672 further underscores the robustness of this unexpected association.
Additionally, Figure 1 illustrates a scatterplot displaying the striking correlation between the two variables, serving as a visual testament to the intriguing dance between geothermal power and athletic achievements. One could almost say it's like witnessing a symphony composed by Mother Nature herself, with the Buccaneers pirouetting through the seasons in synchrony with the earth's subterranean heat.
These findings not only defy conventional expectations but also beckon us to ponder the profound interplay of geological energies and professional sports. The robust correlation observed in this study leaves one wondering if there might be an esoteric link between the fiery depths of the earth and the fiery spirit of athletic competition.
The significance of this correlation prompts a reevaluation of our understanding of renewable energy's potential ripple effects, extending beyond the realms of sustainability into the domain of pigskin pursuits. It's almost as if the very ground beneath our feet exudes an influence on the outcomes of athletic showdowns, adding a dash of geological whimsy to the gridiron dramas.
In conclusion, our findings serve as a clarion call for further investigation into the intricate interweaving of natural elements and sporting triumphs. The marriage of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' victories presents a conundrum of cosmic proportions – a puzzle enticing both statisticians and storytellers to unravel the threads of this captivating correlation. As we peer into the ornate tapestry of scientific inquiry, we invite fellow researchers to join us in unraveling this mysterious web of geological magic and athletic triumph.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The unexpected correlation between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins has led to a seismic shift in our understanding of the intricate interplay between renewable energy and professional sports. Our study not only confirmed the surprising statistical association but also cast a spotlight on the tantalizing prospect of an enigmatic geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs.

Revisiting the literature review, where we ventured into the realms of fiction, folklore, and fragile CVS receipts, one might have noticed our earnest consideration of unlikely sources. The themes of "The Gridiron Geothermals" and "Tales of the Buccaneers and the Volcanic Vortex" may have appeared whimsical at first glance, but their portrayal of geothermal energies intertwining with football fortunes now takes on an unforeseen gravity in light of our findings. It seems the imaginative narratives, with a touch of dramatic flair, may have been onto something all along. Indeed, the serendipitous encounters of scholarly discourse and flights of fancy have forged a compelling bridge to our current understanding of this captivating correlation.

The significance of this correlation goes beyond the mere numbers and statistical analyses. It beckons us to explore the terrain where geological forces and athletic prowess intersect, offering a veritable treasure trove of possibilities for further exploration. The notion of the earth's subterranean heat engaging in a dance with the Buccaneers' exploits on the field may appear whimsical, but as researchers, we are duty-bound to examine the boundaries of the known and the unexplored.

In a world where data reigns supreme, our study unveils a captivating saga of geological magic and athletic triumph, urging both statisticians and storytellers to unravel the web of this compelling correlation. As we peer into the ornate tapestry of scientific inquiry, we invite fellow researchers to join us in deciphering this mysterious tale, where the stalwart Buccaneers are buoyed by the fiery forces coursing beneath the earth's crust. After all, it's not every day that one witnesses a correlation so sizzling!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Geothermal power generated in Japan and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As the age-old debate between the forces of nature and the prowess of human endeavor rages on, we find ourselves amidst a curious intersection of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins. The seemingly disparate realms of renewable energy and professional football collide in an unexpected display of statistical intrigue, prompting us to embark on a journey of discovery and whimsy.
In the annals of scientific inquiry, the study of geothermal power has long been associated with the earth's fiery core, harnessing the heat from beneath our feet to generate electricity. Meanwhile, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, much like swashbucklers of yore, navigate the tempestuous seas of the National Football League (NFL) in search of glory on the gridiron. What led us to explore the correlation between these two seemingly unconnected phenomena, one may ask? Some may call it an absurd flight of fancy, concocted during midnight musings over an excess of caffeine and scholarly ennui. Nevertheless, as the bard of the scientific method once said, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your statistics."
In this study, we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Buccaneers' triumphs on the field. By employing a fusion of data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our quest for knowledge has unearthed a correlation coefficient that could rival the synchronicity of quantum entanglement – a robust 0.5524194, to be precise. With a p-value that dances beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, the statistical relationship we have unearthed commands attention, beckoning both seasoned researchers and intrepid adventurers to partake in this scientific odyssey.
Our findings not only spark contemplation about the symbiotic dance between natural energy sources and athletic prowess, but also invite us to consider the possibility of a geo-magical influence – where the pulsating energy of the earth interweaves with the indomitable spirit of competitive sports. As we venture into this uncharted territory of interdisciplinary investigation, we come to appreciate the possibility of a world where geothermal power is not merely a source of sustainable energy, but also a harbinger of victory and athletic odyssey.
In the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, our study endeavors to transmute the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting the curious and the inquisitive to behold the tantalizing prospects that lie beyond the veil of convention. So, join us as we delve deeper into the realm of geothermal power and football fervor, for who knows what surprises and puns might await in this uncharted turf of statistical marvels and wondrous correlations.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season wins resulted in a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship (p < 0.01) for the period from 1980 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.3051672 further underscores the robustness of this unexpected association.
Additionally, Figure 1 illustrates a scatterplot displaying the striking correlation between the two variables, serving as a visual testament to the intriguing dance between geothermal power and athletic achievements. One could almost say it's like witnessing a symphony composed by Mother Nature herself, with the Buccaneers pirouetting through the seasons in synchrony with the earth's subterranean heat.
These findings not only defy conventional expectations but also beckon us to ponder the profound interplay of geological energies and professional sports. The robust correlation observed in this study leaves one wondering if there might be an esoteric link between the fiery depths of the earth and the fiery spirit of athletic competition.
The significance of this correlation prompts a reevaluation of our understanding of renewable energy's potential ripple effects, extending beyond the realms of sustainability into the domain of pigskin pursuits. It's almost as if the very ground beneath our feet exudes an influence on the outcomes of athletic showdowns, adding a dash of geological whimsy to the gridiron dramas.
In conclusion, our findings serve as a clarion call for further investigation into the intricate interweaving of natural elements and sporting triumphs. The marriage of geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' victories presents a conundrum of cosmic proportions – a puzzle enticing both statisticians and storytellers to unravel the threads of this captivating correlation. As we peer into the ornate tapestry of scientific inquiry, we invite fellow researchers to join us in unraveling this mysterious web of geological magic and athletic triumph.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In the grand tapestry of statistical analysis, the connection between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season victories has ignited a fervor for inquiry that rivals the intensity of a volcanic eruption. Our findings, showcasing a correlation coefficient worthy of the annals of statistical marvels, beckon us to consider the playful dance between natural elements and sporting exploits. One cannot heliostat a smile at the whimsical interplay of seismic energies and the gridiron pursuits of the Buccaneers, a confluence that seems to transcend the conventional bounds of statistical probability.
As we bask in the afterglow of these compelling results, it becomes evident that there may indeed be an ineffable synergy between the earth's radiant heat and the Buccaneers' luminous moments of triumph. It is almost as if the very tectonic plates beneath our feet are echoing the thunderous applause for athletic excellence. However, with this study, we urge caution in interpreting causality. Correlation, as the wise statisticians say, does not imply crockery – or something to that effect.
The data, while tantalizing, must be approached with the same circumspection one might employ when venturing into uncharted territory. As much as the notion of geothermal influences on football fortunes may elicit a chuckle, we must also respect the boundaries of research and resist the urge to veer into pseudoscience. Indeed, it is crucial to tread this path with the scientific sobriety of a referee enforcing the laws of statistical rigor. Let us not be carried away by the volcanic enthusiasm unleashed by our findings, but rather, let us harness this energy to fuel a new wave of interdisciplinary exploration.
In the spirit of scientific prudence, we assert that our findings do not necessitate further research. The questions that lie at the intersection of renewable energy and professional sports may be best left to serendipitous discovery in the annals of scientific exploration. As we bid adieu to this delightful dalliance with geological magic and athletic triumph, let us remember the enduring truth that in the realm of statistical marvels, there's always a touchdown of surprises waiting to be revealed.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Geothermal Energy and Sports Performance


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Advanced Geothermal Research and Sports Performance Analysis


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Hot on the Field: A Sizzling Connection between Geothermal Power in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Season Wins with an abstract of The relationship between geothermal power generation in Japan and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' season performance has been a subject of curiosity and incredulity. In this study, we set out to delve into this enigmatic connection, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com. The findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5524194, with a p-value of less than 0.01, for the period spanning from 1980 to 2021. Our analysis not only adds a unique dimension to the discourse on renewable energy and sports, but also raises the intriguing possibility of a geo-magical influence on athletic triumphs. This study may prompt further exploration into the interplay of natural elements and professional sports, offering tantalizing prospects for future research.

ChatGPT:

geothermal power generation, Japan, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, season wins, correlation coefficient, renewable energy, sports performance, natural elements, professional sports, research opportunities, energy data, football statistics

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error


Data details

Geothermal power generated in Japan
Detailed data title: Total geothermal power generated in Japan in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Geothermal power generated in Japan

Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Detailed data title: Number of season wins by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Source: Pro-Football-Reference.com
See what else correlates with Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Correlation r = 0.5524194 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.3051672 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 30.5% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Geothermal power generated in Japan) over the 42 years from 1980 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00015. 0.0001487485222010923000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.55 in 0.015% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 6,723 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 41 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 41 because we have two variables measured over a period of 42 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.3, 0.73 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Geothermal power generated in Japan (Billion kWh)1.0910.8451.2011.3611.2791.4091.3061.3281.2891.3011.7411.7731.7871.7782.0643.1733.6733.7563.5313.4513.3483.4313.3743.4843.3743.2263.0813.0442.752.8872.456762.366032.400022.316472.341232.380362.286342.193592.304352.554962.977033.023
Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Buccaneers wins)59526224556355676108111091275114993104742695571113




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1.091,0.845,1.201,1.361,1.279,1.409,1.306,1.328,1.289,1.301,1.741,1.773,1.787,1.778,2.064,3.173,3.673,3.756,3.531,3.451,3.348,3.431,3.374,3.484,3.374,3.226,3.081,3.044,2.75,2.887,2.45676,2.36603,2.40002,2.31647,2.34123,2.38036,2.28634,2.19359,2.30435,2.55496,2.97703,3.023,])
array_2 = np.array([5,9,5,2,6,2,2,4,5,5,6,3,5,5,6,7,6,10,8,11,10,9,12,7,5,11,4,9,9,3,10,4,7,4,2,6,9,5,5,7,11,13,])
array_1_name = "Geothermal power generated in Japan"
array_2_name = "Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:


View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

Thanks for shining a light on this correlation!


Correlation ID: 3519 · Black Variable ID: 23756 · Red Variable ID: 19676
about · subscribe · emailme@tylervigen.com · twitter

CC BY 4.0