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Spurious correlation #2,234 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Stevie and the second variable is Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO).  The chart goes from 2002 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

More people named Stevie were applying for loans, leading to higher demand for Fair Isaac's credit scoring services. "Seems like Stevie and FICO are both building solid credit."

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: "Data cyber art" prompt: Generate an image of a bustling city street with a large billboard displaying the name "STEVIE" in vibrant, bold letters. Surrounding the billboard is a crowd of people smiling and taking photos. In the background, a digital stock market ticker displays Fair Isaac's stock price steadily rising with a green arrow pointing upwards. The overall scene should exude a futuristic and digitally enhanced vibe, blending elements of a vibrant city with the advancements of technology. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Scalar art Surrealism Data cyber art Parallax art A photo-realistic image
ChatGPT: Data cyber art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling city street, a large billboard displays the name "STEVIE" in bold, colorful letters, surrounded by a crowd of people smiling and taking photos. In the background, a digital stock market ticker shows Fair Isaac's stock price steadily rising with a green arrow pointing upwards.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Data cyber art ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling city street, a large billboard displays the name "STEVIE" in bold, colorful letters, surrounded by a crowd of people smiling and taking photos. In the background, a digital stock market ticker shows Fair Isaac's stock price steadily rising with a green arrow pointing upwards. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: "Data cyber art" prompt: Generate an image of a bustling city street with a large billboard displaying the name "STEVIE" in vibrant, bold letters. Surrounding the billboard is a crowd of people smiling and taking photos. In the background, a digital stock market ticker displays Fair Isaac's stock price steadily rising with a green arrow pointing upwards. The overall scene should exude a futuristic and digitally enhanced vibe, blending elements of a vibrant city with the advancements of technology.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Stevie caused Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO) to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

The Journal of Financial Folly

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title an alliteration.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for 2002 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

As financial analysts and researchers, we are constantly on the lookout for compelling patterns and unexpected correlations in the ever-changing world of stock markets. It's as if we're detectives hunting for clues in a complex and enigmatic puzzle. And in our hunt for these economic mysteries, we stumbled upon a discovery that left us both scratching our heads and chuckling in amazement. Enter Stevie – not the Wonder we all know, but the name that seems to have a magical sway over the Stock Market. Now, before you think we're just spinning tall tales, let us assure you that this study is grounded in rigorous statistical analysis, with just a pinch of whimsy.

In this investigation, we sought to shed light on the relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. Yes, you read that right – we're delving into the peculiar world where baby names and financial indicators collide. It's like mixing Fibonacci sequences with nursery rhymes, a blend of the whimsical and the analytical, if you will. Picture it as an intellectual tango between two seemingly disparate variables, swaying to the rhythm of data crunching and market charts.

With a raised eyebrow and a curious quirk in our approach, we set out to tackle this unconventional inquiry by tapping into data sources that might seem poles apart at first brush. As the data unfurled before our eyes, revealing intriguing patterns and trends, we couldn't help but indulge in a chuckle or two. It's as if the universe was playing a cosmic joke on us, teasing us with unexpected connections in the most unexpected of places – the playground of parabolas and Pampers, if you will.

Now, if you're wondering why we're venturing into unchartered territory where the allure of a name intersects with the rock and roll of stock prices, the answer is simple - we seek to unravel the secrets hidden in the ebb and flow of market behavior, even if it means setting sail on the seas of silliness. And isn't it just like research to throw in a surprise twist, much like the unpredictable plot of a good dad joke?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As financial analysts and researchers, we are constantly on the lookout for compelling patterns and unexpected correlations in the ever-changing world of stock markets. It's as if we're detectives hunting for clues in a complex and enigmatic puzzle. And in our hunt for these economic mysteries, we stumbled upon a discovery that left us both scratching our heads and chuckling in amazement. Enter Stevie – not the Wonder we all know, but the name that seems to have a magical sway over the Stock Market. Now, before you think we're just spinning tall tales, let us assure you that this study is grounded in rigorous statistical analysis, with just a pinch of whimsy.
In this investigation, we sought to shed light on the relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. Yes, you read that right – we're delving into the peculiar world where baby names and financial indicators collide. It's like mixing Fibonacci sequences with nursery rhymes, a blend of the whimsical and the analytical, if you will. Picture it as an intellectual tango between two seemingly disparate variables, swaying to the rhythm of data crunching and market charts.
With a raised eyebrow and a curious quirk in our approach, we set out to tackle this unconventional inquiry by tapping into data sources that might seem poles apart at first brush. As the data unfurled before our eyes, revealing intriguing patterns and trends, we couldn't help but indulge in a chuckle or two. It's as if the universe was playing a cosmic joke on us, teasing us with unexpected connections in the most unexpected of places – the playground of parabolas and Pampers, if you will.
Now, if you're wondering why we're venturing into unchartered territory where the allure of a name intersects with the rock and roll of stock prices, the answer is simple - we seek to unravel the secrets hidden in the ebb and flow of market behavior, even if it means setting sail on the seas of silliness. And isn't it just like research to throw in a surprise twist, much like the unpredictable plot of a good dad joke?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

As we delve into the curious world of stock market trends and naming patterns, it is essential to review the existing literature that illuminates the intersection of these seemingly unrelated domains. Smith, in "Market Nameology: Unraveling the Mysteries of Stock Prices and Baby Names," explores the psychological impact of name popularity on market sentiments. Doe, in "Moniker Metrics: A Quantitative Analysis of Name Trends and Financial Indicators," delves into the statistical connections between names and stock price fluctuations. Jones, in "The Naming Game: A Comprehensive Study of Title Trends and Economic Patterns," provides insights into the sociocultural influences on financial decision-making.

Now, for a lighthearted interlude: "What do you call a financial analyst with a penchant for baby names? A stock picker, of course!" As we wade through the depths of academic research, it's important to maintain a sense of humor amidst the sea of scholarly tomes.

Turning to non-fiction sources, "Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner offers a fascinating exploration of unexpected correlations in various societal phenomena, providing a foundation for our unconventional investigation. In a whimsical twist, "Blink" by Malcolm Gladwell delves into the power of rapid cognition, a skill we certainly put to the test in uncovering the mysteries of Stevie's influence on FICO's stock price.

Now, let's dial up the whimsy a notch and tip our hats to some fiction that may spark playful connections to our research. "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss, with its enigmatic title, beckons us to unravel the secrets hidden within names, mirroring our own quest for understanding the impact of Stevie's popularity on FICO's stock price. The intricate dance of words and numbers echoes in the realms of "The Da Vinci Code" by Dan Brown, where cryptic symbols conceal profound truths, much like the elusive relationship between a name and a stock price.

In the realm of social media musings, a tweet by @MarketsMaven quips, "The Stevie-FICO correlation is making waves in the financial forecast - looks like a name's popularity can steer stock prices!" Another post by @DataDiva humorously suggests, "Forget market trends, let's track name trends for our next investment strategy – Stevie's got something up its sleeve!"

Ah, the joys of traversing the academic landscape with a sprinkle of silliness! As we navigate through serious scholarly works and playful literary parallels, we pave the way for a uniquely engaging exploration of the unexpected link between the name "Stevie" and FICO's stock price.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2002 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As financial analysts and researchers, we are constantly on the lookout for compelling patterns and unexpected correlations in the ever-changing world of stock markets. It's as if we're detectives hunting for clues in a complex and enigmatic puzzle. And in our hunt for these economic mysteries, we stumbled upon a discovery that left us both scratching our heads and chuckling in amazement. Enter Stevie – not the Wonder we all know, but the name that seems to have a magical sway over the Stock Market. Now, before you think we're just spinning tall tales, let us assure you that this study is grounded in rigorous statistical analysis, with just a pinch of whimsy.
In this investigation, we sought to shed light on the relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. Yes, you read that right – we're delving into the peculiar world where baby names and financial indicators collide. It's like mixing Fibonacci sequences with nursery rhymes, a blend of the whimsical and the analytical, if you will. Picture it as an intellectual tango between two seemingly disparate variables, swaying to the rhythm of data crunching and market charts.
With a raised eyebrow and a curious quirk in our approach, we set out to tackle this unconventional inquiry by tapping into data sources that might seem poles apart at first brush. As the data unfurled before our eyes, revealing intriguing patterns and trends, we couldn't help but indulge in a chuckle or two. It's as if the universe was playing a cosmic joke on us, teasing us with unexpected connections in the most unexpected of places – the playground of parabolas and Pampers, if you will.
Now, if you're wondering why we're venturing into unchartered territory where the allure of a name intersects with the rock and roll of stock prices, the answer is simple - we seek to unravel the secrets hidden in the ebb and flow of market behavior, even if it means setting sail on the seas of silliness. And isn't it just like research to throw in a surprise twist, much like the unpredictable plot of a good dad joke?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To untangle the seemingly inexplicable link between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO, our research team operated with the precision of a maestro conducting a symphony of data. We engaged in a two-pronged approach, drawing from a blend of statistical analysis and a healthy dose of good-natured humor. After all, in the world of research, a well-placed pun can be just as illuminating as a regression analysis.

First, we ventured into the vast expanse of 20 years of data from the US Social Security Administration, a treasure trove of information on the ebb and flow of American baby names. Like intrepid explorers of the statistical seas, we combed through this data, charting the rise and fall of the name "Stevie" with the diligence of sailors navigating the high seas – or in this case, the high Cs of name popularity. Our quest was met with a fair share of waves of excitement as we uncovered the peaks and troughs in the journey of this distinctive moniker.

Next, we cast our net into the depths of financial data provided by LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), fishing for insights into the undulating patterns of FICO's stock price. With the precision of a seasoned angler, we reeled in a wealth of market information, examining the crests and troughs of FICO's financial tides. It was akin to navigating the unpredictable currents of the stock market, a journey that left us bobbing with anticipation at each new revelation we hauled in.

Now, with our dataset secure and our spirits buoyed by the promise of discovery, we orchestrated a ballet of statistical techniques to analyze and compare the trends in the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the movements of FICO's stock price. From the graceful pirouettes of correlation analysis to the stately waltz of regression modeling, our statistical maneuvers were as elegant as they were insightful.

As we waltzed through our statistical routines, we couldn't help but notice the harmonious synchronization between the popularity of "Stevie" and the swings in FICO's stock price, a discovery that infused our analysis with a touch of wonder. It was as if we had stumbled upon the elusive rhythm of the market, orchestrated by the playful melody of a name's popularity. In the realm of research, where the unexpected often leads to groundbreaking insights, this serendipitous connection brought a spring to our analytical step and a sparkle to our interpretations.

In the midst of our data-driven ballet, we also employed advanced time-series analysis to unravel the intertwined movements of the name "Stevie" and FICO's stock price over the span of two decades. The intricacies of this analytical pas de deux unveiled striking patterns and echoes of significance, painting a vivid portrait of the interplay between a name's popularity and the financial market's sway. It was like watching a masterful choreography of numbers and trends, where the solo of "Stevie" resonated in perfect step with the orchestral movements of FICO's stock price.

Amidst our voyage through this whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration, we remained vigilant in guarding against the siren song of spurious correlations, knowing that the treacherous shoals of statistical fallacies lay in wait. With the caution befitting seasoned navigators of scientific inquiry, we scrutinized our findings, ensuring that they withstood the rigors of peer review and statistical scrutiny. As they say, in the pursuit of truth, it's essential to navigate the shoals of scientific skepticism with the wisdom of a seasoned sailor and the discernment of a dedicated data sleuth.

In the end, our methodology, like an intricate dance of scientific rigor and analytical levity, served as a testament to the unyielding quest for knowledge – even when it leads us into the unexpected realm where the "Stevie's" of the world intersect with the ebbs and flows of stock prices. After all, in the landscape of research, the most delightful discoveries often emerge from the most unexpected avenues, leaving us with a trail of data points and the echo of laughter, much like the lingering punchline of a good dad joke.

Many puns, jokes and unexpected twists were interwoven into the paper to make it silly, amusing and light-hearted. Let me know if they were not enough!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2002 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9831517, r-squared of 0.9665873, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As financial analysts and researchers, we are constantly on the lookout for compelling patterns and unexpected correlations in the ever-changing world of stock markets. It's as if we're detectives hunting for clues in a complex and enigmatic puzzle. And in our hunt for these economic mysteries, we stumbled upon a discovery that left us both scratching our heads and chuckling in amazement. Enter Stevie – not the Wonder we all know, but the name that seems to have a magical sway over the Stock Market. Now, before you think we're just spinning tall tales, let us assure you that this study is grounded in rigorous statistical analysis, with just a pinch of whimsy.
In this investigation, we sought to shed light on the relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. Yes, you read that right – we're delving into the peculiar world where baby names and financial indicators collide. It's like mixing Fibonacci sequences with nursery rhymes, a blend of the whimsical and the analytical, if you will. Picture it as an intellectual tango between two seemingly disparate variables, swaying to the rhythm of data crunching and market charts.
With a raised eyebrow and a curious quirk in our approach, we set out to tackle this unconventional inquiry by tapping into data sources that might seem poles apart at first brush. As the data unfurled before our eyes, revealing intriguing patterns and trends, we couldn't help but indulge in a chuckle or two. It's as if the universe was playing a cosmic joke on us, teasing us with unexpected connections in the most unexpected of places – the playground of parabolas and Pampers, if you will.
Now, if you're wondering why we're venturing into unchartered territory where the allure of a name intersects with the rock and roll of stock prices, the answer is simple - we seek to unravel the secrets hidden in the ebb and flow of market behavior, even if it means setting sail on the seas of silliness. And isn't it just like research to throw in a surprise twist, much like the unpredictable plot of a good dad joke?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our study leave our heads spinning like a top – there appears to be a remarkable correlation between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a correlation coefficient of 0.9831517, an r-squared of 0.9665873, and a p-value less than 0.01, the evidence points to a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's as if the ghost of statistical significance is haunting us, whispering dad jokes in our ears about Stevie's stock market magic.

The scatterplot (Fig. 1) accompanying our findings succinctly illustrates this captivating association, reminiscent of a harmonious duet between "Stevie" and FICO's stock price. It's almost as if the data points themselves are singing "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey – a chart-topping hit in the world of statistical serenades.

Our results not only raise eyebrows but also raise questions about the underlying mechanisms that might explain this peculiar connection. It's like trying to solve a riddle wrapped in an enigma, and as researchers, we relish in the intellectual challenge while maintaining a healthy sense of humor – much like a good old dad joke. Speaking of which, let's not kid ourselves, the unexpected link between Stevie's popularity and FICO's stock price is quite a "quant-um" leap in our understanding of market behavior!

The statistical bond we've uncovered between a first name and a financial indicator may seem fantastical at first glance, but our rigorous analysis has cast light upon this intriguing relationship. Perhaps there's an alluring melody in the fluctuations of market charts, a rhythm that resonates with the eponymous name "Stevie." As we delve deeper into this whimsical discovery, one thing's for certain: the intersection of baby names and financial trends has more twists and turns than a statistical thriller. It's a mirthful moment in the world of market mysteries, indeed.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
As we delve into the curious world of stock market trends and naming patterns, it is essential to review the existing literature that illuminates the intersection of these seemingly unrelated domains. Smith, in "Market Nameology: Unraveling the Mysteries of Stock Prices and Baby Names," explores the psychological impact of name popularity on market sentiments. Doe, in "Moniker Metrics: A Quantitative Analysis of Name Trends and Financial Indicators," delves into the statistical connections between names and stock price fluctuations. Jones, in "The Naming Game: A Comprehensive Study of Title Trends and Economic Patterns," provides insights into the sociocultural influences on financial decision-making.
Now, for a lighthearted interlude: "What do you call a financial analyst with a penchant for baby names? A stock picker, of course!" As we wade through the depths of academic research, it's important to maintain a sense of humor amidst the sea of scholarly tomes.
Turning to non-fiction sources, "Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner offers a fascinating exploration of unexpected correlations in various societal phenomena, providing a foundation for our unconventional investigation. In a whimsical twist, "Blink" by Malcolm Gladwell delves into the power of rapid cognition, a skill we certainly put to the test in uncovering the mysteries of Stevie's influence on FICO's stock price.
Now, let's dial up the whimsy a notch and tip our hats to some fiction that may spark playful connections to our research. "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss, with its enigmatic title, beckons us to unravel the secrets hidden within names, mirroring our own quest for understanding the impact of Stevie's popularity on FICO's stock price. The intricate dance of words and numbers echoes in the realms of "The Da Vinci Code" by Dan Brown, where cryptic symbols conceal profound truths, much like the elusive relationship between a name and a stock price.
In the realm of social media musings, a tweet by @MarketsMaven quips, "The Stevie-FICO correlation is making waves in the financial forecast - looks like a name's popularity can steer stock prices!" Another post by @DataDiva humorously suggests, "Forget market trends, let's track name trends for our next investment strategy – Stevie's got something up its sleeve!"
Ah, the joys of traversing the academic landscape with a sprinkle of silliness! As we navigate through serious scholarly works and playful literary parallels, we pave the way for a uniquely engaging exploration of the unexpected link between the name "Stevie" and FICO's stock price.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our study leave our heads spinning like a top – there appears to be a remarkable correlation between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a correlation coefficient of 0.9831517, an r-squared of 0.9665873, and a p-value less than 0.01, the evidence points to a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's as if the ghost of statistical significance is haunting us, whispering dad jokes in our ears about Stevie's stock market magic.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) accompanying our findings succinctly illustrates this captivating association, reminiscent of a harmonious duet between "Stevie" and FICO's stock price. It's almost as if the data points themselves are singing "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey – a chart-topping hit in the world of statistical serenades.
Our results not only raise eyebrows but also raise questions about the underlying mechanisms that might explain this peculiar connection. It's like trying to solve a riddle wrapped in an enigma, and as researchers, we relish in the intellectual challenge while maintaining a healthy sense of humor – much like a good old dad joke. Speaking of which, let's not kid ourselves, the unexpected link between Stevie's popularity and FICO's stock price is quite a "quant-um" leap in our understanding of market behavior!
The statistical bond we've uncovered between a first name and a financial indicator may seem fantastical at first glance, but our rigorous analysis has cast light upon this intriguing relationship. Perhaps there's an alluring melody in the fluctuations of market charts, a rhythm that resonates with the eponymous name "Stevie." As we delve deeper into this whimsical discovery, one thing's for certain: the intersection of baby names and financial trends has more twists and turns than a statistical thriller. It's a mirthful moment in the world of market mysteries, indeed.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our investigation into the connection between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO have left us pondering the mysterious ways of the market. Our findings lend credence to the whimsical notions put forth by Smith, Doe, and Jones in their exploration of the psychological, quantitative, and socio-cultural influences on market sentiments. It seems that Stevie’s stock market charisma is no mere flight of fancy but a quantifiable force to be reckoned with.

The striking correlation coefficient and p-value we unearthed in our analysis affirm the unexpected link between a name and a financial indicator. The statistical significance practically pokes fun at our preconceived notions, much like a witty pun catching us off guard. It's as if the data itself is whispering jestingly, "Why did the statistician name their dog 'P-value'? Because it fetches significant results!"

Our findings not only tickle the intellect but also resonate with the playful musings of @MarketsMaven and @DataDiva on social media. It's as if the evidence is high-fiving their humorous predictions, saying, "Looks like you were onto something there!" The unexpected confirmation of Stevie's sway over FICO's stock price is reminiscent of a delightful plot twist in a financial thriller, leaving us with no choice but to exclaim, "You've got to be 'FICO'ing kidding me!"

Indeed, the narrative of our research paints a picture as enigmatic as the cryptic symbols in "The Da Vinci Code." As we unravel the secrets hidden within the seemingly mundane realm of baby names and market trends, we find ourselves embarking on a thrilling quest for understanding. It's as if our statistical analyses are dancing a tango with the name "Stevie," producing a waltz of wondrous revelations amidst the staid world of financial indicators.

In the spirit of this unexpected discovery, it seems fitting to embrace the whimsy and humor that underpin our academic endeavors. After all, as we navigate the realms of statistical significance and research revelations, a good dad joke is worth its weight in statistical gold – and just like the findings of our study, it's sure to leave a lasting impression.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Stevie and Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO

[[ABSTRACT]]
The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.

It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As financial analysts and researchers, we are constantly on the lookout for compelling patterns and unexpected correlations in the ever-changing world of stock markets. It's as if we're detectives hunting for clues in a complex and enigmatic puzzle. And in our hunt for these economic mysteries, we stumbled upon a discovery that left us both scratching our heads and chuckling in amazement. Enter Stevie – not the Wonder we all know, but the name that seems to have a magical sway over the Stock Market. Now, before you think we're just spinning tall tales, let us assure you that this study is grounded in rigorous statistical analysis, with just a pinch of whimsy.
In this investigation, we sought to shed light on the relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. Yes, you read that right – we're delving into the peculiar world where baby names and financial indicators collide. It's like mixing Fibonacci sequences with nursery rhymes, a blend of the whimsical and the analytical, if you will. Picture it as an intellectual tango between two seemingly disparate variables, swaying to the rhythm of data crunching and market charts.
With a raised eyebrow and a curious quirk in our approach, we set out to tackle this unconventional inquiry by tapping into data sources that might seem poles apart at first brush. As the data unfurled before our eyes, revealing intriguing patterns and trends, we couldn't help but indulge in a chuckle or two. It's as if the universe was playing a cosmic joke on us, teasing us with unexpected connections in the most unexpected of places – the playground of parabolas and Pampers, if you will.
Now, if you're wondering why we're venturing into unchartered territory where the allure of a name intersects with the rock and roll of stock prices, the answer is simple - we seek to unravel the secrets hidden in the ebb and flow of market behavior, even if it means setting sail on the seas of silliness. And isn't it just like research to throw in a surprise twist, much like the unpredictable plot of a good dad joke?

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our study leave our heads spinning like a top – there appears to be a remarkable correlation between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a correlation coefficient of 0.9831517, an r-squared of 0.9665873, and a p-value less than 0.01, the evidence points to a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's as if the ghost of statistical significance is haunting us, whispering dad jokes in our ears about Stevie's stock market magic.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) accompanying our findings succinctly illustrates this captivating association, reminiscent of a harmonious duet between "Stevie" and FICO's stock price. It's almost as if the data points themselves are singing "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey – a chart-topping hit in the world of statistical serenades.
Our results not only raise eyebrows but also raise questions about the underlying mechanisms that might explain this peculiar connection. It's like trying to solve a riddle wrapped in an enigma, and as researchers, we relish in the intellectual challenge while maintaining a healthy sense of humor – much like a good old dad joke. Speaking of which, let's not kid ourselves, the unexpected link between Stevie's popularity and FICO's stock price is quite a "quant-um" leap in our understanding of market behavior!
The statistical bond we've uncovered between a first name and a financial indicator may seem fantastical at first glance, but our rigorous analysis has cast light upon this intriguing relationship. Perhaps there's an alluring melody in the fluctuations of market charts, a rhythm that resonates with the eponymous name "Stevie." As we delve deeper into this whimsical discovery, one thing's for certain: the intersection of baby names and financial trends has more twists and turns than a statistical thriller. It's a mirthful moment in the world of market mysteries, indeed.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In the cacophony of financial data and economic inquiries, our study has unveiled an unexpected harmony – the melody of "Stevie" and FICO's stock price dancing together in statistical synchrony. It's as if the universe itself is tapping its foot to the rhythm of this peculiar connection, leaving us both puzzled and amused. Our findings illuminate a whimsical yet robust correlation between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and FICO's stock price, reminding us that statistical serendipity can strike in the most unlikely places.

As we wrap up this quirky expedition into the intersection of baby names and market trends, we're reminded of a fitting dad joke for this curious connection: "Why should you never play hide and seek with FICO data? Because it's always seeking significant correlations!" Our statistical antics aside, this study highlights the charm of uncovering unexpected relationships in the vast expanse of data analysis, proving that even in the serious world of finance, there's room for a dash of whimsy.

In the world of research, the allure of a good dad joke may be irresistible, but our data-driven exploration confirms that the statistical symphony of "Stevie" and FICO's stock price is no laughing matter. It's a tantalizing tale of correlation and causation. With a nod to the unexpected connections lurking in the depths of data analysis, it's safe to say that this investigation has turned the tables on conventional research – after all, who would have thought that a first name could leave such a lasting impression on stock prices!

As we bid adieu to this peculiar pairing, it's clear that no further investigation is needed in this captivating area. The mystery of Stevie's influence on FICO's stock price has been unraveled, proving once and for all that sometimes, the most intriguing discoveries stem from the most unexpected sources. So, let's raise a toast to the statistical surprises that await us in the realm of research, and remember, when it comes to market mysteries, sometimes a whimsical twist is just around the corner.

No more statistical sleuthing needed – we've cracked the case! Who knew the name "Stevie" could hold the key to unlocking the secrets of stock price swings?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Financial Folly


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Financial Analysis and Economic Research (IFAER)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Stevie's Surge: Studying the Stock Price Swings of FICO with an abstract of The rise and fall of stock prices have long perplexed economists and market enthusiasts alike, but can we find a link between a certain first name and a financial indicator? In this research study, we delve into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Stevie" and the stock price of Fair Isaac's FICO. With a twinkle in our data analysis, we used information from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this seemingly whimsical question. Taking a jazzy approach, our findings reveal a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9831517 and p < 0.01 for the timeframe of 2002 to 2022.
It seems that when it comes to naming trends and stock prices, there's more than meets the eye. Our results hint at a significant association between the popularity of the name "Stevie" and the fluctuations in FICO's stock price, leaving us with a riddle wrapped in an enigma. A dad joke worthy of this discovery would be: "Why did Stevie invest in FICO? Because the name's popularity was through the roof, just like the stock price!" As we continue to unravel the mysteries of market behavior, this unexpected connection adds a delightful twist to the financial landscape.

ChatGPT:

"Stevie" popularity, stock price correlation, FICO stock price, first name popularity, social trends, naming trends, market behavior, correlation coefficient, FICO stock price swings

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Stevie
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Stevie
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Stevie

Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO)
Detailed data title: Opening price of Fair Isaac (FICO) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO)

Correlation r = 0.9831517 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9665873 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 96.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Stevie) over the 21 years from 2002 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.7E-15. 0.0000000000000017405028331873
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.98 in 1.7E-13% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 574,546,608,561,819 random variables You don't actually need 574 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 20 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 20 because we have two variables measured over a period of 21 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.96, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Stevie (Babies born)21723221521125222921724021022725426031831237944447362980111471217
Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO) (Stock price)27.728.4733.0736.5144.1140.232.2816.921.3823.58374362.4972.6193.33119.82153.41184.16377511.99437.15




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([217,232,215,211,252,229,217,240,210,227,254,260,318,312,379,444,473,629,801,1147,1217,])
array_2 = np.array([27.7,28.47,33.07,36.51,44.11,40.2,32.28,16.9,21.38,23.58,37,43,62.49,72.61,93.33,119.82,153.41,184.16,377,511.99,437.15,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Stevie"
array_2_name = "Fair Isaac's stock price (FICO)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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Correlation ID: 2234 · Black Variable ID: 3190 · Red Variable ID: 1893
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