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Spurious correlation #3,605 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Solar power generated in Suriname and the second variable is Gender pay gap in the U.S..  The chart goes from 2010 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As Solar power output in Suriname increases, it inadvertently amplifies the energy of the Sun. This solar-powered surge somehow intensifies stereotypes, leading to a corresponding rise in the gender pay gap in the U.S. It's quite a shocker, as the Sun's influence ends up sparking a heated debate about equality in the workplace. Who would have thought that sunshine and salary disparities could be connected in such a bright and perplexing way!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a captivating, photorealistic scene with a harmonious blend of natural beauty and modern technology. Show a landscape in Suriname, where the radiant sun illuminates a vast array of newly installed solar panels. The panels glisten in the sunlight, generating plentiful sustainable energy for the nation. In this vibrant setting, people are seen donning an array of stylish sunglasses as they go about their day, shielding their eyes from the brilliant, energy-rich sunlight. Evoking a sense of progress and sustainability, the scene captures the synergy between nature and innovation. In contrast, shift the focus to the U.S., where an elegant and professional office environment is depicted. Within this setting, female workers proudly wear sunglasses as they excel in their endeavors under the bright office lighting. Their confident and focused demeanor outshines their male counterparts, subtly conveying the theme of gender disparity in the workplace. Strive for a striking contrast in the visual composition, with the Suriname and U.S. scenes each evoking a unique atmosphere, yet connected through the shared motif of sunglasses and light. Ensure that the image captures the essence of both settings in a visually compelling and nuanced manner, mastering the photorealism style to showcase the rich interplay of light, technology, and societal themes. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cute cartoon Sci-fi fantacy Photorealism Symbolism Glitch art
ChatGPT: Photorealism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S., in the following situation: The increase in solar power generated in Suriname caused a surge in sun exposure, leading to more sunglasses being sold. This in turn led to a decrease in productivity among male workers, widening the gender pay gap in the U.S. as women outshone their male counterparts in the workplace.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Suriname, the bright sun shines down on newly installed solar panels, generating abundant solar power. As a result, people across the nation are wearing stylish sunglasses to shield their eyes from the intense sunlight. Meanwhile, in the U.S., female workers wearing sunglasses are seen excelling in their tasks under the bright office lighting, outshining their male counterparts, widening the gender pay gap.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Photorealism ] and depicting this scene: In Suriname, the bright sun shines down on newly installed solar panels, generating abundant solar power. As a result, people across the nation are wearing stylish sunglasses to shield their eyes from the intense sunlight. Meanwhile, in the U.S., female workers wearing sunglasses are seen excelling in their tasks under the bright office lighting, outshining their male counterparts, widening the gender pay gap. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a captivating, photorealistic scene with a harmonious blend of natural beauty and modern technology. Show a landscape in Suriname, where the radiant sun illuminates a vast array of newly installed solar panels. The panels glisten in the sunlight, generating plentiful sustainable energy for the nation. In this vibrant setting, people are seen donning an array of stylish sunglasses as they go about their day, shielding their eyes from the brilliant, energy-rich sunlight. Evoking a sense of progress and sustainability, the scene captures the synergy between nature and innovation. In contrast, shift the focus to the U.S., where an elegant and professional office environment is depicted. Within this setting, female workers proudly wear sunglasses as they excel in their endeavors under the bright office lighting. Their confident and focused demeanor outshines their male counterparts, subtly conveying the theme of gender disparity in the workplace. Strive for a striking contrast in the visual composition, with the Suriname and U.S. scenes each evoking a unique atmosphere, yet connected through the shared motif of sunglasses and light. Ensure that the image captures the essence of both settings in a visually compelling and nuanced manner, mastering the photorealism style to showcase the rich interplay of light, technology, and societal themes.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Solar power generated in Suriname caused Gender pay gap in the U.S. to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

Journal of Renewable Energy and Social Equity

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Energy Information Administration and Statista to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9709930 and p < 0.01 for 2010 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
Introduction

In the grand cosmic ballet of energy transfer, it seems that even the humble photons from Surinamese solar panels have a thing or two to say about gender pay gaps in the United States. Amongst the verdant rainforests and sparkling waterways of Suriname, a curious connection has emerged, one that is as unexpected as finding a pineapple pizza in a sea of pepperoni slices. With a solar-powered spotlight on this correlation, our research delves into the sunlit world of solar power generation in Suriname and its flirtatious dance with the gender pay gap in the land of opportunity, ambition, and, dare we say, astronomical salaries.

As we stand on the precipice of this radiant revelation, it becomes apparent that the power of the sun extends far beyond casting tans and heating up beach sands. Blazing through the atmospheric layers and igniting neurons in the minds of researchers, the sun's influence seems to have transcended geographical boundaries, reaching across oceans to touch upon the societal fabric of the United States. It's almost as if those sunny Surinamese photons are whispering secrets to their American counterparts, weaving a tangled web of correlation that demands our attention and scrutiny.

In the following sections, we shall embark on an illuminating journey, cutting through the thicket of data, statistical analyses, and perhaps a few fiery puns, to shed light on this unexpected connection. Buckle up and prepare for a solar-powered rollercoaster ride through the sun-kissed landscapes of energy generation and financial disparity, as we explore the intriguing relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Not all that glimmers is gold, they say, but in this case, it might just be a beam of solar-induced insight that pierces the veil of our understanding.

Join us as we unveil the mysteries behind this bewitching correlation and tease apart the threads that tie together solar power and gender pay gaps, under the ever-watchful gaze of the celestial body that sets the stage for this cosmic tango. Let the journey begin, fueled by curiosity, data, and a sprinkle of solar stardust.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
In the grand cosmic ballet of energy transfer, it seems that even the humble photons from Surinamese solar panels have a thing or two to say about gender pay gaps in the United States. Amongst the verdant rainforests and sparkling waterways of Suriname, a curious connection has emerged, one that is as unexpected as finding a pineapple pizza in a sea of pepperoni slices. With a solar-powered spotlight on this correlation, our research delves into the sunlit world of solar power generation in Suriname and its flirtatious dance with the gender pay gap in the land of opportunity, ambition, and, dare we say, astronomical salaries.
As we stand on the precipice of this radiant revelation, it becomes apparent that the power of the sun extends far beyond casting tans and heating up beach sands. Blazing through the atmospheric layers and igniting neurons in the minds of researchers, the sun's influence seems to have transcended geographical boundaries, reaching across oceans to touch upon the societal fabric of the United States. It's almost as if those sunny Surinamese photons are whispering secrets to their American counterparts, weaving a tangled web of correlation that demands our attention and scrutiny.
In the following sections, we shall embark on an illuminating journey, cutting through the thicket of data, statistical analyses, and perhaps a few fiery puns, to shed light on this unexpected connection. Buckle up and prepare for a solar-powered rollercoaster ride through the sun-kissed landscapes of energy generation and financial disparity, as we explore the intriguing relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Not all that glimmers is gold, they say, but in this case, it might just be a beam of solar-induced insight that pierces the veil of our understanding.
Join us as we unveil the mysteries behind this bewitching correlation and tease apart the threads that tie together solar power and gender pay gaps, under the ever-watchful gaze of the celestial body that sets the stage for this cosmic tango. Let the journey begin, fueled by curiosity, data, and a sprinkle of solar stardust.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Solar Panels and Economic Impacts," Smith et al. investigate the economic and environmental effects of solar power generation in Suriname. Their study offers valuable insights into the burgeoning industry of renewable energy, but alas, no mention of gender pay gaps. Similarly, in "Energy and Gender: An Inextricable Link" by Doe, the focus is on gender disparities in the energy sector, with scant attention paid to Suriname or its solar-powered potential. However, Jones' work in "Sunshine and Salary: A Solar Approach to Income Disparities" sheds some light on the solar power-gender pay gap nexus, offering tantalizing hints of an intriguing connection.

Leaping from the land of non-fiction, the discourse on renewable energy and gender wage discrepancies interlaces with books such as "Lean In" by Sheryl Sandberg and "This Changes Everything" by Naomi Klein. While the former delves into the realm of workplace inequalities, the latter explores the intricacies of climate change and environmental activism, both shedding some light on the subjects at hand. On the fluffier yet equally illuminating side, the adventures of "The Solar-Powered Superwoman" and "The Gender Pay Gap Gang" echo through the echoes of imagination and animated narratives, stimulating the curious minds of readers young and old.

Moving into the world of animation, the solar power-gender pay gap duet finds its rhythm in the relentless pursuit of justice in "Captain Planet" and the economic repercussions of Scrooge McDuck's power plays in "DuckTales". Perhaps the radiant emissions of the Surinamese sun have drawn an invisible, interconnected tapestry that dances through the narratives of fiction and educational programming alike.

As we wade through the sea of literature, it becomes apparent that while the sun may set in Suriname, its influence reaches far and wide, touching upon societal constructs and economic landscapes, with a sprinkling of comedic coincidences along the way. Though the findings are as yet inconclusive, the allure of the solar-gender pay gap connection shimmers as brightly as the midday sun, inviting further exploration and a touch of whimsy in the realm of research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Statista . You used data from 2010 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
In the grand cosmic ballet of energy transfer, it seems that even the humble photons from Surinamese solar panels have a thing or two to say about gender pay gaps in the United States. Amongst the verdant rainforests and sparkling waterways of Suriname, a curious connection has emerged, one that is as unexpected as finding a pineapple pizza in a sea of pepperoni slices. With a solar-powered spotlight on this correlation, our research delves into the sunlit world of solar power generation in Suriname and its flirtatious dance with the gender pay gap in the land of opportunity, ambition, and, dare we say, astronomical salaries.
As we stand on the precipice of this radiant revelation, it becomes apparent that the power of the sun extends far beyond casting tans and heating up beach sands. Blazing through the atmospheric layers and igniting neurons in the minds of researchers, the sun's influence seems to have transcended geographical boundaries, reaching across oceans to touch upon the societal fabric of the United States. It's almost as if those sunny Surinamese photons are whispering secrets to their American counterparts, weaving a tangled web of correlation that demands our attention and scrutiny.
In the following sections, we shall embark on an illuminating journey, cutting through the thicket of data, statistical analyses, and perhaps a few fiery puns, to shed light on this unexpected connection. Buckle up and prepare for a solar-powered rollercoaster ride through the sun-kissed landscapes of energy generation and financial disparity, as we explore the intriguing relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Not all that glimmers is gold, they say, but in this case, it might just be a beam of solar-induced insight that pierces the veil of our understanding.
Join us as we unveil the mysteries behind this bewitching correlation and tease apart the threads that tie together solar power and gender pay gaps, under the ever-watchful gaze of the celestial body that sets the stage for this cosmic tango. Let the journey begin, fueled by curiosity, data, and a sprinkle of solar stardust.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

METHODOLOGY

Data Collection:
Our research team embarked on a cyber odyssey to collect an array of data regarding solar power generation in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the United States. We scoured the digital realms, delving deep into the labyrinthine databases of the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Much like intrepid space travelers navigating the asteroid belt of information, we harnessed the power of the internet to gather datasets spanning the years 2010 to 2021. Our quest led us through virtual jungles of spreadsheets, shining pools of statistical analyses, and the occasional oasis of compelling charts.

Solar Power Generation in Suriname:
To quantify the solar energy harnessed by the tropical haven of Suriname, we employed a curious blend of digital divination and computational enchantment. Utilizing a combination of satellite imagery, historical weather patterns, and proprietary algorithms that are as closely guarded as the ancient scrolls of a fountain pen-wielding cult, we estimated the quantum of solar power generated in Suriname during the aforementioned years. Our diligent efforts resulted in a remarkably detailed dataset, reminiscent of a mosaic crafted by the solar flares themselves.

Gender Pay Gap in the United States:
The gender pay gap, a subject as murky and contentious as the dark side of the moon, demanded a meticulous approach to unearthing its statistical breadcrumbs. Our team navigated the labyrinth of employment data, wage reports, and an assortment of economic indices, akin to seasoned hunters tracking elusive prey through the tangled underbrush of statistical anomalies. With the precision of a laser-guided satellite, we procured an arsenal of information pertaining to wage discrepancies between genders in the U.S., fashioning a comprehensive dataset that stands as a testament to our relentless pursuit of knowledge.

Correlation Analysis:
Armed with these formidable datasets, we unleashed the power of statistical analysis to unveil the mystifying relationship between solar power generation in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Through the marvel of correlation coefficients, p-values, and enough data points to fill a constellation, we navigated the interstellar chasm of data analysis. The correlation between the solar power generated in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. materialized before our eyes, shimmering like a binary star system on the precipice of discovery.

Limitations and Caveats:
Amidst the triumphs of our methodological concoctions, it is necessary to acknowledge the shadow cast by the ever-looming nemeses of data limitations and potential confounders. Our data, although comprehensive and dazzling in its scope, may yet be subject to the vagaries of measurement errors and uncharted variables. Similarly, the complexities of the gender pay gap in the U.S. could harbor enigmatic factors that eluded our meticulous scrutiny. Nevertheless, with ardent commitment and steadfast resolve, we braved the tempest of potential biases and skulking uncertainties, emerging with a findings that deserve their place under the sun.

In summary, our research methodology cast a solar-powered net over the extensive domains of data collection, analysis, and interpretation, weaving together a tapestry of information in the pursuit of this captivating correlation. Like expert astronomers scanning the heavens for cosmic wonders, we sought to illuminate the relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S., not simply as detached observers, but as avid enthusiasts, captivated by the allure of discovery.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Statista .

For the time period 2010 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9709930, r-squared of 0.9428275, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Introduction
In the grand cosmic ballet of energy transfer, it seems that even the humble photons from Surinamese solar panels have a thing or two to say about gender pay gaps in the United States. Amongst the verdant rainforests and sparkling waterways of Suriname, a curious connection has emerged, one that is as unexpected as finding a pineapple pizza in a sea of pepperoni slices. With a solar-powered spotlight on this correlation, our research delves into the sunlit world of solar power generation in Suriname and its flirtatious dance with the gender pay gap in the land of opportunity, ambition, and, dare we say, astronomical salaries.
As we stand on the precipice of this radiant revelation, it becomes apparent that the power of the sun extends far beyond casting tans and heating up beach sands. Blazing through the atmospheric layers and igniting neurons in the minds of researchers, the sun's influence seems to have transcended geographical boundaries, reaching across oceans to touch upon the societal fabric of the United States. It's almost as if those sunny Surinamese photons are whispering secrets to their American counterparts, weaving a tangled web of correlation that demands our attention and scrutiny.
In the following sections, we shall embark on an illuminating journey, cutting through the thicket of data, statistical analyses, and perhaps a few fiery puns, to shed light on this unexpected connection. Buckle up and prepare for a solar-powered rollercoaster ride through the sun-kissed landscapes of energy generation and financial disparity, as we explore the intriguing relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Not all that glimmers is gold, they say, but in this case, it might just be a beam of solar-induced insight that pierces the veil of our understanding.
Join us as we unveil the mysteries behind this bewitching correlation and tease apart the threads that tie together solar power and gender pay gaps, under the ever-watchful gaze of the celestial body that sets the stage for this cosmic tango. Let the journey begin, fueled by curiosity, data, and a sprinkle of solar stardust.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our endeavor to unravel the intertwined fates of solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. has culminated in a revealing set of results that can bring a glint of enlightenment to the sunniest of dispositions. Our data analysis yielded a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, signifying a compelling relationship between these seemingly disparate entities. With an r-squared value of 0.9428275 and a p < 0.01, the evidence points to a robust and statistically significant association that cannot be dismissed as a mere fluke.

Fig. 1 displays a scatterplot that captures the essence of this formidable correlation. The compelling visual representation unequivocally highlights the coiling embrace of solar power in Suriname and the burgeoning gender pay gap in the U.S. One cannot escape the gravitational pull of this connection, reinforcing the notion that even cosmic forces may have a role to play in the socioeconomic landscape.

The strength of this relationship is akin to the gravitational force exerted by a celestial body, compelling us to reevaluate our understanding of cause and effect. Is it the sun's magnetic allure that bewitches both photovoltaic cells in Suriname and labor markets in the U.S., or does this correlation stem from a more nuanced interplay of economic, sociocultural, and environmental factors? Our results beckon us to delve deeper into this captivating synergy, shedding light on the hidden influences that shape our global ecosystem.

In a world where temperature scales and wage disparities fluctuate like the ebb and flow of solar flares, our findings serve as a beacon, guiding future research endeavors toward the fascinating nexus of solar power generation and gender economics. The implications of this correlation stretch further than the eye can see, hinting at the intricate interconnections that weave through our interconnected world, leaving us pondering under the vast expanse of the universe.

In conclusion, our results present a compelling case for further investigation, beckoning researchers to bask in the radiance of solar power and gender disparity, with the hope of unraveling the intricate choreography of cosmic forces and human economics. Just as the sun continues to bestow its energy upon us, so too does this correlation bestow upon us a sense of wonder and curiosity, reminding us that sometimes, the brightest revelations come from the most unexpected sources.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Solar Panels and Economic Impacts," Smith et al. investigate the economic and environmental effects of solar power generation in Suriname. Their study offers valuable insights into the burgeoning industry of renewable energy, but alas, no mention of gender pay gaps. Similarly, in "Energy and Gender: An Inextricable Link" by Doe, the focus is on gender disparities in the energy sector, with scant attention paid to Suriname or its solar-powered potential. However, Jones' work in "Sunshine and Salary: A Solar Approach to Income Disparities" sheds some light on the solar power-gender pay gap nexus, offering tantalizing hints of an intriguing connection.
Leaping from the land of non-fiction, the discourse on renewable energy and gender wage discrepancies interlaces with books such as "Lean In" by Sheryl Sandberg and "This Changes Everything" by Naomi Klein. While the former delves into the realm of workplace inequalities, the latter explores the intricacies of climate change and environmental activism, both shedding some light on the subjects at hand. On the fluffier yet equally illuminating side, the adventures of "The Solar-Powered Superwoman" and "The Gender Pay Gap Gang" echo through the echoes of imagination and animated narratives, stimulating the curious minds of readers young and old.
Moving into the world of animation, the solar power-gender pay gap duet finds its rhythm in the relentless pursuit of justice in "Captain Planet" and the economic repercussions of Scrooge McDuck's power plays in "DuckTales". Perhaps the radiant emissions of the Surinamese sun have drawn an invisible, interconnected tapestry that dances through the narratives of fiction and educational programming alike.
As we wade through the sea of literature, it becomes apparent that while the sun may set in Suriname, its influence reaches far and wide, touching upon societal constructs and economic landscapes, with a sprinkling of comedic coincidences along the way. Though the findings are as yet inconclusive, the allure of the solar-gender pay gap connection shimmers as brightly as the midday sun, inviting further exploration and a touch of whimsy in the realm of research.

[[RESULTS]]
Our endeavor to unravel the intertwined fates of solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. has culminated in a revealing set of results that can bring a glint of enlightenment to the sunniest of dispositions. Our data analysis yielded a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, signifying a compelling relationship between these seemingly disparate entities. With an r-squared value of 0.9428275 and a p < 0.01, the evidence points to a robust and statistically significant association that cannot be dismissed as a mere fluke.
Fig. 1 displays a scatterplot that captures the essence of this formidable correlation. The compelling visual representation unequivocally highlights the coiling embrace of solar power in Suriname and the burgeoning gender pay gap in the U.S. One cannot escape the gravitational pull of this connection, reinforcing the notion that even cosmic forces may have a role to play in the socioeconomic landscape.
The strength of this relationship is akin to the gravitational force exerted by a celestial body, compelling us to reevaluate our understanding of cause and effect. Is it the sun's magnetic allure that bewitches both photovoltaic cells in Suriname and labor markets in the U.S., or does this correlation stem from a more nuanced interplay of economic, sociocultural, and environmental factors? Our results beckon us to delve deeper into this captivating synergy, shedding light on the hidden influences that shape our global ecosystem.
In a world where temperature scales and wage disparities fluctuate like the ebb and flow of solar flares, our findings serve as a beacon, guiding future research endeavors toward the fascinating nexus of solar power generation and gender economics. The implications of this correlation stretch further than the eye can see, hinting at the intricate interconnections that weave through our interconnected world, leaving us pondering under the vast expanse of the universe.
In conclusion, our results present a compelling case for further investigation, beckoning researchers to bask in the radiance of solar power and gender disparity, with the hope of unraveling the intricate choreography of cosmic forces and human economics. Just as the sun continues to bestow its energy upon us, so too does this correlation bestow upon us a sense of wonder and curiosity, reminding us that sometimes, the brightest revelations come from the most unexpected sources.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

The results of our study cast a brilliant spotlight on the enthralling relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the United States, leaving us beaming with the afterglow of this captivating correlation. Our investigation not only confirmed but amplified the findings of previous studies, shining a solar-powered floodlight on the intricate connection between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Drawing from the amusing yet surprisingly pertinent literature review, it seems that the influence of the Surinamese sun extends far beyond its geographical confines, reaching deep into economic landscapes and possibly even into the animated world of "DuckTales" and "Captain Planet." While these light-hearted nods to fictional narratives may have raised an eyebrow or two, they have unwittingly helped illuminate the interconnected tapestry that weaves through our research. Our results have only deepened the mystery of this solar-gender pay gap dance, leaving us hankering for more substantial answers.

In light of our work, Smith et al.'s exploration of solar power in Suriname gains newfound relevance as it lays the groundwork for understanding the economic impacts of renewable energy, which we now know extends into the realm of gender economics. Similarly, Jones' work could be seen in a new light, not just as a mere hint but a guiding beam toward the solar-powered nexus of income disparities. It's as if the universe conspired to connect these seemingly unrelated domains, much like a serendipitous plot twist in an episode of "The Gender Pay Gap Gang."

The surprising strength of the correlation coefficient and the compelling visual representation in our scatterplot further cement the gravity of this connection. The sun's magnetic allure seems to extend not just to photovoltaic cells in Suriname but also to labor markets in the U.S., hinting at a cosmic dance between economic, sociocultural, and environmental factors. It's as if the solar system itself is echoing the age-old question: "What exactly is the nature of this stellar connection?"

Our results beckon researchers to journey deeper into this cosmic synergy, shedding light on the nuances that shape our interconnected world. The implications of this correlation are as vast as the universe itself, extending far beyond what the eye can see. Like a solar flare that captivates the human imagination, our findings ignite a spark of curiosity, reminding us that sometimes, the most unexpected sources shed light on the most enigmatic questions.

So, as we pivot toward future inquiries, we find ourselves energized by the radiance of solar power and gender disparity, ready to venture into the interstellar depths of economic findings. In the words of the illustrious Astronomer Carl Sagan, "Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known," and perhaps, in the cosmic ballet of solar power and gender economics, we may uncover a revelation that's truly out of this world.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the U.S.. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime

[[ABSTRACT]]
Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Introduction
In the grand cosmic ballet of energy transfer, it seems that even the humble photons from Surinamese solar panels have a thing or two to say about gender pay gaps in the United States. Amongst the verdant rainforests and sparkling waterways of Suriname, a curious connection has emerged, one that is as unexpected as finding a pineapple pizza in a sea of pepperoni slices. With a solar-powered spotlight on this correlation, our research delves into the sunlit world of solar power generation in Suriname and its flirtatious dance with the gender pay gap in the land of opportunity, ambition, and, dare we say, astronomical salaries.
As we stand on the precipice of this radiant revelation, it becomes apparent that the power of the sun extends far beyond casting tans and heating up beach sands. Blazing through the atmospheric layers and igniting neurons in the minds of researchers, the sun's influence seems to have transcended geographical boundaries, reaching across oceans to touch upon the societal fabric of the United States. It's almost as if those sunny Surinamese photons are whispering secrets to their American counterparts, weaving a tangled web of correlation that demands our attention and scrutiny.
In the following sections, we shall embark on an illuminating journey, cutting through the thicket of data, statistical analyses, and perhaps a few fiery puns, to shed light on this unexpected connection. Buckle up and prepare for a solar-powered rollercoaster ride through the sun-kissed landscapes of energy generation and financial disparity, as we explore the intriguing relationship between solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. Not all that glimmers is gold, they say, but in this case, it might just be a beam of solar-induced insight that pierces the veil of our understanding.
Join us as we unveil the mysteries behind this bewitching correlation and tease apart the threads that tie together solar power and gender pay gaps, under the ever-watchful gaze of the celestial body that sets the stage for this cosmic tango. Let the journey begin, fueled by curiosity, data, and a sprinkle of solar stardust.

[[RESULTS]]
Our endeavor to unravel the intertwined fates of solar power in Suriname and the gender pay gap in the U.S. has culminated in a revealing set of results that can bring a glint of enlightenment to the sunniest of dispositions. Our data analysis yielded a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, signifying a compelling relationship between these seemingly disparate entities. With an r-squared value of 0.9428275 and a p < 0.01, the evidence points to a robust and statistically significant association that cannot be dismissed as a mere fluke.
Fig. 1 displays a scatterplot that captures the essence of this formidable correlation. The compelling visual representation unequivocally highlights the coiling embrace of solar power in Suriname and the burgeoning gender pay gap in the U.S. One cannot escape the gravitational pull of this connection, reinforcing the notion that even cosmic forces may have a role to play in the socioeconomic landscape.
The strength of this relationship is akin to the gravitational force exerted by a celestial body, compelling us to reevaluate our understanding of cause and effect. Is it the sun's magnetic allure that bewitches both photovoltaic cells in Suriname and labor markets in the U.S., or does this correlation stem from a more nuanced interplay of economic, sociocultural, and environmental factors? Our results beckon us to delve deeper into this captivating synergy, shedding light on the hidden influences that shape our global ecosystem.
In a world where temperature scales and wage disparities fluctuate like the ebb and flow of solar flares, our findings serve as a beacon, guiding future research endeavors toward the fascinating nexus of solar power generation and gender economics. The implications of this correlation stretch further than the eye can see, hinting at the intricate interconnections that weave through our interconnected world, leaving us pondering under the vast expanse of the universe.
In conclusion, our results present a compelling case for further investigation, beckoning researchers to bask in the radiance of solar power and gender disparity, with the hope of unraveling the intricate choreography of cosmic forces and human economics. Just as the sun continues to bestow its energy upon us, so too does this correlation bestow upon us a sense of wonder and curiosity, reminding us that sometimes, the brightest revelations come from the most unexpected sources.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In the grand cosmic dance of socioeconomic phenomena, our study unveils a compelling correlation between Solar power generation in Suriname and Gender pay gap in the United States. The robust correlation coefficient of 0.9709930 points to an intriguing connection that cannot be overlooked, much like spotting an eccentrically dressed flamingo in a flock of pigeons. It seems the radiant influence of Surinamese solar power extends beyond illuminating homes to casting a revealing light on the gender pay gap across the ocean, painting a sunny picture of interconnectedness that is as captivating as a solar eclipse.

As we peel back the layers of this solar-infused correlation, our findings prompt an important question: is this merely a case of celestial coincidence, or does the sun's energy harbor a deeper influence on the societal fabric of wage disparities? Perhaps it's time for economists and astrophysicists to join forces and shed light on this illuminating linkage, sparking collaborations that are as unexpected as stumbling upon a meteorite in a cornfield.

In a world where economic disparities often feel as elusive as a mirage in the desert, the strength of this correlation urges us to reconsider the forces at play, paving the way for future research to delve into the heart of this solar-powered mystery. And while the allure of this connection may pull us into a cosmic reverie, our conclusion implores that no further investigation is needed. The sun has spoken, and the data has shone - it's time to hang up our research hats and let this correlation bask in its own spotlight, much like a sunbather on a golden beach.

As researchers, it's crucial to recognize when a phenomenon has been thoroughly illuminated, and in the case of Solar power in Suriname and the Gender pay gap in the U.S., our analysis has reached its shining conclusion. Let this correlation bask in the solar glow of empirical validation, and may it continue to spark discussions and contemplations, much like a star-studded soirée under the night sky.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Renewable Energy and Social Equity


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Sustainable Energy Solutions and Sociological Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Solar Power in Suriname and Gender Disparity in the Land of the Dime with an abstract of Amidst the sun-drenched palm trees of Suriname, a sizzling discovery awaits as the rays of the golden orb seemingly reach across continents to shed light on a shadowy issue - the gender pay gap in the United States. Our research team conducted a solar-powered examination of this electrifying connection, using data from the Energy Information Administration and Statista. Our analysis uncovered a shockingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9709930, with a p < 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021. It seems that as the solar power generated in Suriname rises, so too does the gender pay gap in the U.S. Could this be the powerful influence of the sun's radiant energy causing a surge in gender disparity? Or perhaps, there's a sunny side up explanation for this correlation that's yet to be uncovered. Let the data shine a light on this truly enlightening connection!

ChatGPT:

"Suriname solar power," "gender pay gap United States," "solar energy correlation gender disparity," "gender inequality sun power," "Suriname solar energy research," "causes of gender pay gap," "solar power impact on gender inequality," "gender disparity and renewable energy," "solar power influence on gender gap," "gender wage gap correlation with solar power."

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Solar power generated in Suriname
Detailed data title: Total solar power generated in Suriname in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Solar power generated in Suriname

Gender pay gap in the U.S.
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Gender pay gap in the U.S.

Correlation r = 0.9709930 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9428275 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 94.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Gender pay gap in the U.S.) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Solar power generated in Suriname) over the 12 years from 2010 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.5E-7. 0.0000001540457754013688200000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.97 in 1.5E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 6,491,577 random variables You don't actually need 6 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 11 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 11 because we have two variables measured over a period of 12 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.9, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Solar power generated in Suriname (Billion kWh)0.00020.00040.00090.0010.0050.0090.0090.010.0120.0120.0130.01586
Gender pay gap in the U.S. (Percentage)76.97776.578.378.679.680.581.781.682.383.183.7




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.0002,0.0004,0.0009,0.001,0.005,0.009,0.009,0.01,0.012,0.012,0.013,0.01586,])
array_2 = np.array([76.9,77,76.5,78.3,78.6,79.6,80.5,81.7,81.6,82.3,83.1,83.7,])
array_1_name = "Solar power generated in Suriname"
array_2_name = "Gender pay gap in the U.S."

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3605 · Black Variable ID: 24006 · Red Variable ID: 356
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