about · email me · subscribe
Spurious correlation #5,242 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and the second variable is Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'.  The chart goes from 2004 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the air quality in Savannah, Georgia improved, more people ventured outdoors. With each breath of cleaner air, they found themselves subconsciously channeling their inner Shaggy and exclaiming "Zoinks!" This led to a spike in nostalgia for the classic cartoon and a subsequent increase in online searches for 'Scooby Doo, where are you?' as residents unmasked their love for the mystery-solving Great Dane. The connection becomes as clear as the reveal at the end of every episode – fresher air, and a surge in Scooby-Doo mania had joined forces, creating a mystery even the gang would have been eager to solve!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a quaint, colorful Savannah street with old-fashioned lamp posts and cobblestone sidewalks. Cartoonish characters exude a sense of joy as they enjoy the outdoor atmosphere. The setting should be reminiscent of a classic Scooby-Doo episode, with nods to the characters and iconic elements from the show subtly integrated into the scene. The animation should capture the carefree spirit of the moment, as if the characters are reliving the excitement of the 'Scooby-Doo, where are you?' series. The whole image should emanate a charming, whimsical vibe, highlighting the unexpected yet delightful connection between the improved air quality and the renewed Scooby-Doo craze. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Celtic art Cute 2D animation Macabre Celtic art Symbolism
ChatGPT: Cute 2D animation

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you', in the following situation: As the air quality in Savannah, Georgia improved, more people ventured outdoors. With each breath of cleaner air, they found themselves subconsciously channeling their inner Shaggy and exclaiming "Zoinks!" This led to a spike in nostalgia for the classic cartoon and a subsequent increase in online searches for 'Scooby Doo, where are you?' as residents unmasked their love for the mystery-solving Great Dane. The connection becomes as clear as the reveal at the end of every episode – fresher air, and a surge in Scooby-Doo mania had joined forces, creating a mystery even the gang would have been eager to solve!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: The air in Savannah, Georgia became fresher and cleaner, prompting more people to head outside. As they walked, they found themselves playfully exclaiming "Zoinks!" while subconsciously channeling their inner Shaggy. Their newfound love for the outdoors sparked a surge in nostalgia for the classic cartoon 'Scooby Doo, where are you?' and an increase in online searches for the show. The connection between the improved air quality and the resurgence of Scooby-Doo mania was as clear as solving a mystery, creating an intriguing and unexpected duo.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cute 2D animation ] and depicting this scene: The air in Savannah, Georgia became fresher and cleaner, prompting more people to head outside. As they walked, they found themselves playfully exclaiming "Zoinks!" while subconsciously channeling their inner Shaggy. Their newfound love for the outdoors sparked a surge in nostalgia for the classic cartoon 'Scooby Doo, where are you?' and an increase in online searches for the show. The connection between the improved air quality and the resurgence of Scooby-Doo mania was as clear as solving a mystery, creating an intriguing and unexpected duo. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a quaint, colorful Savannah street with old-fashioned lamp posts and cobblestone sidewalks. Cartoonish characters exude a sense of joy as they enjoy the outdoor atmosphere. The setting should be reminiscent of a classic Scooby-Doo episode, with nods to the characters and iconic elements from the show subtly integrated into the scene. The animation should capture the carefree spirit of the moment, as if the characters are reliving the excitement of the 'Scooby-Doo, where are you?' series. The whole image should emanate a charming, whimsical vibe, highlighting the unexpected yet delightful connection between the improved air quality and the renewed Scooby-Doo craze.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Air quality in Savannah, Georgia caused scooby doo where are you (Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you') to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

The Journal of Canine Environmental Science

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and p < 0.01 for 2004 to 2023.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

"Ruh-roh, Raggy! Zoinks!" - the resounding exclamations of Scooby Doo and his gang echo through the quaint streets of Savannah, Georgia. While these beloved cartoon characters have long entertained and mystified audiences, our inquiry into the correlation between air quality in Savannah and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has added a whole new layer of mystery to this classic tale.

As researchers, our quest took us on a rollercoaster ride of unexpected twists and turns, much like a Scooby Doo episode. Our investigation couldn't help but evoke a dad joke or two, much like a pesky ghost haunting a haunted house - relentless and impossible to ignore.

Who would have thought that the air in Savannah may hold the key to the mystery of why Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby Doo perpetually capture our imaginations? The ingenious use of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends allowed us to unearth a correlation coefficient with a magnitude that even the likes of Mystery Inc. would grapple to solve.

It's as if the air quality indices themselves are hinting at the presence of a hidden clue, much like the trail of Scooby Snacks that always seems to lead our gang to the heart of the mystery. What could be causing the citizens of Savannah to pivot from pondering pollution to pondering the whereabouts of a seemingly enigmatic animated Great Dane? Our research endeavors to scrutinize the enigma lurking behind this connection, while evoking a chuckle or two along the way.

Stay tuned, dear readers, as we embark on a peculiar journey that unearths the unexpected link between environmental factors and the playful search queries of netizens. After all, who would have thought that probing into air quality and pop culture would reveal an enthralling conundrum that baffles minds and tickles funny bones in equal measure?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
"Ruh-roh, Raggy! Zoinks!" - the resounding exclamations of Scooby Doo and his gang echo through the quaint streets of Savannah, Georgia. While these beloved cartoon characters have long entertained and mystified audiences, our inquiry into the correlation between air quality in Savannah and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has added a whole new layer of mystery to this classic tale.
As researchers, our quest took us on a rollercoaster ride of unexpected twists and turns, much like a Scooby Doo episode. Our investigation couldn't help but evoke a dad joke or two, much like a pesky ghost haunting a haunted house - relentless and impossible to ignore.
Who would have thought that the air in Savannah may hold the key to the mystery of why Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby Doo perpetually capture our imaginations? The ingenious use of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends allowed us to unearth a correlation coefficient with a magnitude that even the likes of Mystery Inc. would grapple to solve.
It's as if the air quality indices themselves are hinting at the presence of a hidden clue, much like the trail of Scooby Snacks that always seems to lead our gang to the heart of the mystery. What could be causing the citizens of Savannah to pivot from pondering pollution to pondering the whereabouts of a seemingly enigmatic animated Great Dane? Our research endeavors to scrutinize the enigma lurking behind this connection, while evoking a chuckle or two along the way.
Stay tuned, dear readers, as we embark on a peculiar journey that unearths the unexpected link between environmental factors and the playful search queries of netizens. After all, who would have thought that probing into air quality and pop culture would reveal an enthralling conundrum that baffles minds and tickles funny bones in equal measure?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Smith et al. (2015) conducted a comprehensive study investigating the air quality in urban environments and its potential impact on public interest in animated television series. The authors found a remarkable correlation between particulate matter concentrations and online searches for beloved canine sleuths. Their findings serve as a poignant reminder that the whimsical world of popular culture may hold unexpected clues within the haze of atmospheric pollution.

Speaking of atmospheric pollution, Doe (2018) offers an insightful analysis of air quality indices and their implications for public health. Drawing from epidemiological data, Doe emphasizes the pivotal role of environmental factors in shaping societal behaviors and, indeed, search engine queries. The uncanny convergence of air quality and mystery-solving animated canines in Savannah prompts us to ponder: Are we unmasking a hidden narrative woven within the fabric of pollution and popular culture?

Now, shifting our focus to related non-fiction literature, "The Air We Breathe: A Comprehensive Analysis of Environmental Factors" by Jones (2019) sheds light on the intricate interplay between air quality and human activities. As we navigate through the murky depths of this research, it becomes evident that the influence of environmental elements extends beyond mere inhalation to permeate the very fabric of societal consciousness and online inquiries.

As we delve further into the tapestry of literature, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the monumental impact of fiction in shaping our understanding of human experiences in harmony with the environment. "Mysteries Unveiled: The Curious Case of Air Quality and Cultural Phenomena" by Mystery Writer A. E. (2017) presents an intriguing narrative that tantalizes the imagination with its exploration of bizarre coincidences and their links to environmental occurrences. The plot thickens as we find ourselves drawn to the quirky allure of unearthing unexpected correlations concealed within the realms of fiction and reality.

Taking a delightful detour into the world of children's entertainment, the animated series "Scooby Doo, Where Are You?" captivates the hearts and minds of viewers with its whimsical escapades and endearing characters. The zany adventures of Scooby Doo and his companions evoke laughter and curiosity in equal measure, reminiscent of the synergistic relationship between Savannah's air quality and internet searches for the iconic cartoon.

The inexplicable connection between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the perennial quest for Scooby Doo unfolds with an undeniable charm that permeates our exploration of this enigmatic correlation. Our whimsical findings resonate with an irrepressible exuberance, much like a perfectly timed dad joke emerges to enliven the most unexpected of conversations – proving that even in the realm of academia, there's always room for a playful twist on the seemingly serious.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends . You used data from 2004 to 2023

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
"Ruh-roh, Raggy! Zoinks!" - the resounding exclamations of Scooby Doo and his gang echo through the quaint streets of Savannah, Georgia. While these beloved cartoon characters have long entertained and mystified audiences, our inquiry into the correlation between air quality in Savannah and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has added a whole new layer of mystery to this classic tale.
As researchers, our quest took us on a rollercoaster ride of unexpected twists and turns, much like a Scooby Doo episode. Our investigation couldn't help but evoke a dad joke or two, much like a pesky ghost haunting a haunted house - relentless and impossible to ignore.
Who would have thought that the air in Savannah may hold the key to the mystery of why Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby Doo perpetually capture our imaginations? The ingenious use of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends allowed us to unearth a correlation coefficient with a magnitude that even the likes of Mystery Inc. would grapple to solve.
It's as if the air quality indices themselves are hinting at the presence of a hidden clue, much like the trail of Scooby Snacks that always seems to lead our gang to the heart of the mystery. What could be causing the citizens of Savannah to pivot from pondering pollution to pondering the whereabouts of a seemingly enigmatic animated Great Dane? Our research endeavors to scrutinize the enigma lurking behind this connection, while evoking a chuckle or two along the way.
Stay tuned, dear readers, as we embark on a peculiar journey that unearths the unexpected link between environmental factors and the playful search queries of netizens. After all, who would have thought that probing into air quality and pop culture would reveal an enthralling conundrum that baffles minds and tickles funny bones in equal measure?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To solve this enigmatic correlation, we harnessed the power of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends with all the authority of Shaggy issuing his signature catchphrase, "Zoinks!" Our methodology involved a meticulous fusion of sophisticated statistical analyses and a dash of unconventional wisdom akin to Scooby Snacks.

First, we collected air quality data from various monitoring stations across Savannah, Georgia. While we did not personally ride the Mystery Machine to gather this data, we can confirm that no Scooby Snacks were consumed during the acquisition process. We then compiled this data into a comprehensive dataset, being careful not to let any pesky ghosts or ghouls tamper with our findings.

With the air quality indices in hand, we turned to Google Trends to track the frequency of searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" across the same timeframe. To ensure the utmost accuracy, we referenced the timeless episodes for any clues on how to navigate the labyrinth of big data.

Once armed with both sets of data, we employed a series of analytical techniques that would have made even the brilliant Velma grin with approval. Our arsenal of statistical methods included correlation analysis, time series modeling, and multivariate regression. Our aim was to unravel the mysterious connection between air quality and the search queries for our adventurous canine friend, all while keeping an eye out for any lurking spooks.

Finally, we solemnly swear that no Scooby Snacks were bribed to alter our results. All analyses were conducted with the utmost rigor and precision, drawing the line at including any ghostly apparitions in our statistical models.

In summary, our research methodology combined insight from the fields of environmental science, statistical analysis, and a touch of whimsical curiosity fit for an episode of Scooby Doo. This multifaceted approach allowed us to decode the confounding correlation and, with any luck, unearth some hidden chuckles along the way. Now, let's solve this mystery!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends .

For the time period 2004 to 2023, you found a correlation 0.9108548, r-squared of 0.8296565, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
"Ruh-roh, Raggy! Zoinks!" - the resounding exclamations of Scooby Doo and his gang echo through the quaint streets of Savannah, Georgia. While these beloved cartoon characters have long entertained and mystified audiences, our inquiry into the correlation between air quality in Savannah and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has added a whole new layer of mystery to this classic tale.
As researchers, our quest took us on a rollercoaster ride of unexpected twists and turns, much like a Scooby Doo episode. Our investigation couldn't help but evoke a dad joke or two, much like a pesky ghost haunting a haunted house - relentless and impossible to ignore.
Who would have thought that the air in Savannah may hold the key to the mystery of why Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby Doo perpetually capture our imaginations? The ingenious use of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends allowed us to unearth a correlation coefficient with a magnitude that even the likes of Mystery Inc. would grapple to solve.
It's as if the air quality indices themselves are hinting at the presence of a hidden clue, much like the trail of Scooby Snacks that always seems to lead our gang to the heart of the mystery. What could be causing the citizens of Savannah to pivot from pondering pollution to pondering the whereabouts of a seemingly enigmatic animated Great Dane? Our research endeavors to scrutinize the enigma lurking behind this connection, while evoking a chuckle or two along the way.
Stay tuned, dear readers, as we embark on a peculiar journey that unearths the unexpected link between environmental factors and the playful search queries of netizens. After all, who would have thought that probing into air quality and pop culture would reveal an enthralling conundrum that baffles minds and tickles funny bones in equal measure?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The data revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.9108548) between air quality in Savannah, Georgia and the frequency of Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" from 2004 to 2023. The obtained r-squared value of 0.8296565 further indicates that 82.97% of the variability in the search interest for Scooby Doo can be attributed to fluctuations in air quality. It seems that Scooby and the gang aren't the only ones unraveling mysteries in Savannah!

Fig. 1 showcases the eye-catching scatterplot illustrating the robust relationship between air quality indices and the Google search trends for our four-legged mystery-solving friend. It's almost as if the data points are tracing out the outlines of Scooby Doo himself. Now that's what we call a "clue"ster plot!

Despite the seemingly lighthearted nature of our subject matter, the statistical significance of this correlation is nothing to scoff at, with a p-value of less than 0.01. We encourage readers to take this correlation seriously, just like the gang took their mysteries, even if the topic does evoke a few chuckles along the way.

In summary, our findings affirm a compelling connection between environmental factors and the cultural curiosity surrounding Scooby Doo. Who would have thought that air quality and internet searches could be intertwined in such a mysterious manner, reminiscent of an episode that keeps viewers at the edge of their seats? It appears that the air in Savannah holds not just the aroma of southern charm but also the lingering scent of compelling conundrums and amusing correlations.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Smith et al. (2015) conducted a comprehensive study investigating the air quality in urban environments and its potential impact on public interest in animated television series. The authors found a remarkable correlation between particulate matter concentrations and online searches for beloved canine sleuths. Their findings serve as a poignant reminder that the whimsical world of popular culture may hold unexpected clues within the haze of atmospheric pollution.
Speaking of atmospheric pollution, Doe (2018) offers an insightful analysis of air quality indices and their implications for public health. Drawing from epidemiological data, Doe emphasizes the pivotal role of environmental factors in shaping societal behaviors and, indeed, search engine queries. The uncanny convergence of air quality and mystery-solving animated canines in Savannah prompts us to ponder: Are we unmasking a hidden narrative woven within the fabric of pollution and popular culture?
Now, shifting our focus to related non-fiction literature, "The Air We Breathe: A Comprehensive Analysis of Environmental Factors" by Jones (2019) sheds light on the intricate interplay between air quality and human activities. As we navigate through the murky depths of this research, it becomes evident that the influence of environmental elements extends beyond mere inhalation to permeate the very fabric of societal consciousness and online inquiries.
As we delve further into the tapestry of literature, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the monumental impact of fiction in shaping our understanding of human experiences in harmony with the environment. "Mysteries Unveiled: The Curious Case of Air Quality and Cultural Phenomena" by Mystery Writer A. E. (2017) presents an intriguing narrative that tantalizes the imagination with its exploration of bizarre coincidences and their links to environmental occurrences. The plot thickens as we find ourselves drawn to the quirky allure of unearthing unexpected correlations concealed within the realms of fiction and reality.
Taking a delightful detour into the world of children's entertainment, the animated series "Scooby Doo, Where Are You?" captivates the hearts and minds of viewers with its whimsical escapades and endearing characters. The zany adventures of Scooby Doo and his companions evoke laughter and curiosity in equal measure, reminiscent of the synergistic relationship between Savannah's air quality and internet searches for the iconic cartoon.
The inexplicable connection between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the perennial quest for Scooby Doo unfolds with an undeniable charm that permeates our exploration of this enigmatic correlation. Our whimsical findings resonate with an irrepressible exuberance, much like a perfectly timed dad joke emerges to enliven the most unexpected of conversations – proving that even in the realm of academia, there's always room for a playful twist on the seemingly serious.

[[RESULTS]]
The data revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.9108548) between air quality in Savannah, Georgia and the frequency of Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" from 2004 to 2023. The obtained r-squared value of 0.8296565 further indicates that 82.97% of the variability in the search interest for Scooby Doo can be attributed to fluctuations in air quality. It seems that Scooby and the gang aren't the only ones unraveling mysteries in Savannah!
Fig. 1 showcases the eye-catching scatterplot illustrating the robust relationship between air quality indices and the Google search trends for our four-legged mystery-solving friend. It's almost as if the data points are tracing out the outlines of Scooby Doo himself. Now that's what we call a "clue"ster plot!
Despite the seemingly lighthearted nature of our subject matter, the statistical significance of this correlation is nothing to scoff at, with a p-value of less than 0.01. We encourage readers to take this correlation seriously, just like the gang took their mysteries, even if the topic does evoke a few chuckles along the way.
In summary, our findings affirm a compelling connection between environmental factors and the cultural curiosity surrounding Scooby Doo. Who would have thought that air quality and internet searches could be intertwined in such a mysterious manner, reminiscent of an episode that keeps viewers at the edge of their seats? It appears that the air in Savannah holds not just the aroma of southern charm but also the lingering scent of compelling conundrums and amusing correlations.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The uncovering of a substantial correlation between air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" raises intriguing questions about the interplay of environmental factors and popular culture. Our findings resonate with the work of Smith et al. (2015), who also observed a link between air quality and public interest in animated television series. It seems that the whimsical world of popular culture indeed holds unexpected clues within the haze of atmospheric pollution. As the old saying goes, "Where there's smoke, there's a mystery-solving pup!"

Building on this notion, our results align with the insightful analysis of Doe (2018), emphasizing the pivotal role of environmental factors in shaping societal behaviors and online queries. The serendipitous convergence of air quality and mystery-solving animated canines in Savannah underscores the influence of environmental elements extending beyond physical health to permeate the fabric of societal consciousness. It's almost as if the air in Savannah is weaving its own tale, with a plot that's straight out of a mystery novel.

Furthermore, the literature by Mystery Writer A. E. (2017) and Jones (2019) highlights the intricate interplay between environmental factors and human activities, evoking a sense of curiosity akin to the fervent internet searches for Scooby Doo. We find ourselves drawn to the quirky allure of unearthing unexpected correlations concealed within the realms of fiction and reality. In the words of the mystery-solver himself, "Ruh-roh!" It seems there's more to this environmental mystery than meets the eye.

Our results also reflect the captivating allure of "Scooby Doo, Where Are You?" as a cultural phenomenon, resonating with the literature exploring the impact of fiction on shaping societal understanding. The inexplicable connection between air quality and the perennial quest for our beloved Great Dane unfolds with an undeniable charm that permeates our exploration of this enigmatic correlation. It's almost as if the air in Savannah carries the scent of Scooby snacks, leaving denizens of the internet with a lingering curiosity akin to a well-crafted mystery novel.

In summary, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture but also underscores the unyielding charm of seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect. As we navigate through the complexities of this research, it becomes evident that the influence of environmental elements extends beyond mere inhalation to permeate the very fabric of societal consciousness and online inquiries. It seems that Scooby Doo and his gang aren't the only ones unveiling mysteries in Savannah after all. Keep the air clean, and the mysteries will follow!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.

By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.

It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"

In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.

Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
"Ruh-roh, Raggy! Zoinks!" - the resounding exclamations of Scooby Doo and his gang echo through the quaint streets of Savannah, Georgia. While these beloved cartoon characters have long entertained and mystified audiences, our inquiry into the correlation between air quality in Savannah and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has added a whole new layer of mystery to this classic tale.
As researchers, our quest took us on a rollercoaster ride of unexpected twists and turns, much like a Scooby Doo episode. Our investigation couldn't help but evoke a dad joke or two, much like a pesky ghost haunting a haunted house - relentless and impossible to ignore.
Who would have thought that the air in Savannah may hold the key to the mystery of why Fred, Daphne, Velma, Shaggy, and Scooby Doo perpetually capture our imaginations? The ingenious use of data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends allowed us to unearth a correlation coefficient with a magnitude that even the likes of Mystery Inc. would grapple to solve.
It's as if the air quality indices themselves are hinting at the presence of a hidden clue, much like the trail of Scooby Snacks that always seems to lead our gang to the heart of the mystery. What could be causing the citizens of Savannah to pivot from pondering pollution to pondering the whereabouts of a seemingly enigmatic animated Great Dane? Our research endeavors to scrutinize the enigma lurking behind this connection, while evoking a chuckle or two along the way.
Stay tuned, dear readers, as we embark on a peculiar journey that unearths the unexpected link between environmental factors and the playful search queries of netizens. After all, who would have thought that probing into air quality and pop culture would reveal an enthralling conundrum that baffles minds and tickles funny bones in equal measure?

[[RESULTS]]
The data revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.9108548) between air quality in Savannah, Georgia and the frequency of Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" from 2004 to 2023. The obtained r-squared value of 0.8296565 further indicates that 82.97% of the variability in the search interest for Scooby Doo can be attributed to fluctuations in air quality. It seems that Scooby and the gang aren't the only ones unraveling mysteries in Savannah!
Fig. 1 showcases the eye-catching scatterplot illustrating the robust relationship between air quality indices and the Google search trends for our four-legged mystery-solving friend. It's almost as if the data points are tracing out the outlines of Scooby Doo himself. Now that's what we call a "clue"ster plot!
Despite the seemingly lighthearted nature of our subject matter, the statistical significance of this correlation is nothing to scoff at, with a p-value of less than 0.01. We encourage readers to take this correlation seriously, just like the gang took their mysteries, even if the topic does evoke a few chuckles along the way.
In summary, our findings affirm a compelling connection between environmental factors and the cultural curiosity surrounding Scooby Doo. Who would have thought that air quality and internet searches could be intertwined in such a mysterious manner, reminiscent of an episode that keeps viewers at the edge of their seats? It appears that the air in Savannah holds not just the aroma of southern charm but also the lingering scent of compelling conundrums and amusing correlations.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research into the intriguing correlation between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and Google searches for "Scooby Doo, where are you?" has unearthed a connection that is as surprising as a perfectly timed jump scare. The substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and the statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 point to a correlation that is as solid as Shaggy's appetite for Scooby Snacks. It seems that even the air quality in Savannah can't resist a good mystery.

Our findings shed light on the unexpected link between environmental factors and cultural fascination, lending a whole new meaning to the term "fresh air." The robust relationship we uncovered tickles the funny bone, much like a well-timed dad joke – a reminder that truth is often stranger than fiction, and statistically significant correlations are sometimes as mysterious as the whereabouts of a certain Great Dane.

This research not only adds a dash of whimsy to the field of environmental studies but also emphasizes the need to contemplate the unexpected connections in our world. After all, it's not every day that one stumbles upon a correlation as entertaining as a Scooby Doo episode, yet as solid as the gang's bond.

Therefore, we assert that no further research is needed in this area – much like one doesn’t need to ask where Scooby Snacks are made: "In a spooky kitchen!" This correlation is as clear as the outline of Scooby Doo himself, and it's high time we let this mystery rest in peace.



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Canine Environmental Science


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Canine Studies and Environmental Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Scooby Doo, Where's the Air? Investigating the Correlation Between Air Quality in Savannah, Georgia and Google Searches for Everyone's Favorite Mystery-Solving Great Dane with an abstract of This paper delves into the peculiar yet intriguing relationship between air quality in Savannah, Georgia, and the frequency of Google searches for the timeless query, "Scooby Doo, where are you?" We have long suspected a mystery to be solved, and our research aims to shed light on this seemingly whimsical connection.
By leveraging data from the Environmental Protection Agency and Google Trends, we meticulously analyzed air quality indices and search trends from 2004 to 2023. Much to our surprise, we uncovered a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.9108548 and a strikingly significant p-value of less than 0.01, indicating that there is more to this mysterious correlation than meets the eye.
It seems that as air quality in Savannah fluctuates, so too do the fervent searches for the whereabouts of Scooby Doo and his stalwart companions. This unearthed association tickles the funny bone, prompting us to ponder, "Is Scooby Doo seeking refuge from pollution, or are the citizens of Savannah playfully seeking solace in this timeless cartoon amidst environmental concerns?"
In the realm of absurd coincidences, one might even jest that the air in Savannah carries a scent reminiscent of Scooby Snacks, leading denizens of the internet to emit curious search queries. But, jokes aside, our findings suggest a remarkable link between environmental factors and popular culture that merits further investigation.
Ultimately, our research not only unravels an unexpected correlation between air quality and pop culture, but also underscores the unyielding charm of scooby snacks and air quality indices—two seemingly unrelated quandaries that truthfully have more in common than one might initially suspect.

ChatGPT:

Scooby Doo, air quality, Savannah, Georgia, correlation, Google searches, environmental impact, EPA data, Google Trends, search trends, pollution, environmental concerns, popular culture, correlation coefficient, p-value, environmental factors, data analysis, research findings

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error


Data details

Air quality in Savannah, Georgia
Detailed data title: Percentage of days with good air quality in Savannah, GA
Source: Environmental Protection Agency
See what else correlates with Air quality in Savannah, Georgia

Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'

Correlation r = 0.9108548 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8296565 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 83% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Air quality in Savannah, Georgia) over the 20 years from 2004 through 2023.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 2.4E-8. 0.0000000243442121066703140000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.91 in 2.4E-6% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 41,077,526 random variables You don't actually need 41 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 19 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 19 because we have two variables measured over a period of 20 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.78, 0.96 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Air quality in Savannah, Georgia (Good air quality)0.5109290.4246580.3873630.4493150.5901640.6712330.6675820.5989010.7540980.7815130.7387390.8383560.8520550.8236910.8677690.8268660.8575340.7575760.8149250.754386
Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you' (Rel. search volume)19.833317.583316.583322.166726.8333344439.083342.833355.55656.553.2549.666747.41674855.416742.540.416740.4




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.510929,0.424658,0.387363,0.449315,0.590164,0.671233,0.667582,0.598901,0.754098,0.781513,0.738739,0.838356,0.852055,0.823691,0.867769,0.826866,0.857534,0.757576,0.814925,0.754386,])
array_2 = np.array([19.8333,17.5833,16.5833,22.1667,26.8333,34,44,39.0833,42.8333,55.5,56,56.5,53.25,49.6667,47.4167,48,55.4167,42.5,40.4167,40.4,])
array_1_name = "Air quality in Savannah, Georgia"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'scooby doo where are you'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:


View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

Your rating is pure awesomeness!


Correlation ID: 5242 · Black Variable ID: 21692 · Red Variable ID: 1382
about · subscribe · emailme@tylervigen.com · twitter

CC BY 4.0