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Spurious correlation #2,344 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the second variable is Global Puma Sales.  The chart goes from 2006 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The influx of RV service technicians in Idaho led to a boom in recreational vehicle maintenance. As a result, more people were able to dust off their old Puma-themed RVs, leading to a surge in interest for the sleek, stylish vehicles. It seems like the feline fascination knows no bounds, not even the wild and wonderful world of RVs!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [ Cute 2D animation ] Prompt: In a lively scene, a group of small, adorable RV service technicians are shown in a charming small Idaho town. They are diligently working to air up the tires of colorful, retro-styled RVs, creating a cozy and homely atmosphere. In another delightful animation, a vibrant city across the globe comes to life. The streets are lined with cheerful storefronts displaying rows of playful Puma sneakers in an array of bright colors and patterns, adding pops of vivacious hues to the visual. The animation captures the sudden buzz and excitement that spreads worldwide as people, represented in a lively and stylized manner, eagerly rush to scoop up the latest Puma sneakers, conveying the infectious energy and urge to "pounce" on the trend. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cutsy graphics Cute 2D animation 3D Pixar Style High-tech Cute 2D animation
ChatGPT: Cute 2D animation

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales, in the following situation: As the RV service technicians in Idaho aired up more tires, they inadvertently inflated the demand for Puma shoes worldwide. This led to a surge in Puma sales, as people everywhere felt a sudden need to "pounce" on the latest footwear fashions. The technicians' "wheely" good work sparked a chain reaction, proving that when it comes to sales, a little bit of "sole" can go a long way.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: On a bustling street in a small Idaho town, a line of RV service technicians diligently aired up tires, making the vehicles ready for the road. Meanwhile, in a bustling city across the globe, shoe stores displayed rows of Puma sneakers. As the last tire was inflated, a sudden surge in Puma sales was seen worldwide, with people eagerly snapping up the latest footwear fashion, feeling the need to "pounce" on the trend.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cute 2D animation ] and depicting this scene: On a bustling street in a small Idaho town, a line of RV service technicians diligently aired up tires, making the vehicles ready for the road. Meanwhile, in a bustling city across the globe, shoe stores displayed rows of Puma sneakers. As the last tire was inflated, a sudden surge in Puma sales was seen worldwide, with people eagerly snapping up the latest footwear fashion, feeling the need to "pounce" on the trend. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [ Cute 2D animation ] Prompt: In a lively scene, a group of small, adorable RV service technicians are shown in a charming small Idaho town. They are diligently working to air up the tires of colorful, retro-styled RVs, creating a cozy and homely atmosphere. In another delightful animation, a vibrant city across the globe comes to life. The streets are lined with cheerful storefronts displaying rows of playful Puma sneakers in an array of bright colors and patterns, adding pops of vivacious hues to the visual. The animation captures the sudden buzz and excitement that spreads worldwide as people, represented in a lively and stylized manner, eagerly rush to scoop up the latest Puma sneakers, conveying the infectious energy and urge to "pounce" on the trend.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of RV service technicians in Idaho caused Global Puma Sales to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

Journal of Eccentric Economics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01 for 2006 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The intersecting realms of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear have long been considered as distant as Pluto and Earth. One captures the spirit of adventure on the open road, while the other is designed to propel athletes to new heights of speed and agility. However, in the curious world of statistics, seemingly incongruous variables can sometimes materialize as kindred spirits, forging unexpected connections that dance in the shadows of correlation coefficients and p-values.

In this study, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the peculiar relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes. At first blush, one might be forgiven for assuming the only shared trait between these two domains is the occasional requirement for sturdy footwear in the wilderness. However, as we dive into the depths of our data analysis, we invite the reader to suspend disbelief and accompany us on this quirky quest toward discovery.

The impetus for this investigation arose from a chance observation of the distinct upward trends in both the count of RV service technicians in the gem state of Idaho and the global sales figures of Puma shoes. Could it be mere coincidence, a ghost in the machine driving statistical illusions, or, dare we suggest, a mysterious force with a penchant for whimsical statistical relationships?

Our objective, therefore, is not only to elucidate the peculiar correlation we have stumbled upon but also to take a step further into the shadowy mysteries lurking in the perplexing world of econometric oddities. Through rigorous empirical analysis and an almost playful spirit of inquiry, we aim to shed light on this seemingly fantastical relationship and perhaps even entertain the notion that it might not be as ludicrous as it initially appears.

In the following sections, we will present our methods for unearthing this improbable association, followed by the striking results of our analysis. As the curtains rise on this unconventional statistical drama, we invite our fellow academics and curious minds alike to join us in this journey to uncover the wondrous and perhaps amusing secrets that lie hidden within the peculiar and unexpected interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersecting realms of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear have long been considered as distant as Pluto and Earth. One captures the spirit of adventure on the open road, while the other is designed to propel athletes to new heights of speed and agility. However, in the curious world of statistics, seemingly incongruous variables can sometimes materialize as kindred spirits, forging unexpected connections that dance in the shadows of correlation coefficients and p-values.
In this study, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the peculiar relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes. At first blush, one might be forgiven for assuming the only shared trait between these two domains is the occasional requirement for sturdy footwear in the wilderness. However, as we dive into the depths of our data analysis, we invite the reader to suspend disbelief and accompany us on this quirky quest toward discovery.
The impetus for this investigation arose from a chance observation of the distinct upward trends in both the count of RV service technicians in the gem state of Idaho and the global sales figures of Puma shoes. Could it be mere coincidence, a ghost in the machine driving statistical illusions, or, dare we suggest, a mysterious force with a penchant for whimsical statistical relationships?
Our objective, therefore, is not only to elucidate the peculiar correlation we have stumbled upon but also to take a step further into the shadowy mysteries lurking in the perplexing world of econometric oddities. Through rigorous empirical analysis and an almost playful spirit of inquiry, we aim to shed light on this seemingly fantastical relationship and perhaps even entertain the notion that it might not be as ludicrous as it initially appears.
In the following sections, we will present our methods for unearthing this improbable association, followed by the striking results of our analysis. As the curtains rise on this unconventional statistical drama, we invite our fellow academics and curious minds alike to join us in this journey to uncover the wondrous and perhaps amusing secrets that lie hidden within the peculiar and unexpected interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

To our great astonishment, our investigation into the enigmatic relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes has led us down a path lined with unexpected laughter and whimsy. As we delve into the existing literature, we find ourselves at the crossroads of statistical analysis and the delightful conjectures that lurk within seemingly incongruous phenomena.

Smith et al. (2017) endeavored to explore the untold connections between disparate industries in their groundbreaking work, "Quantum Statistics: Unraveling the Mysteries of Fantastical Correlations." While their focus was on a broad spectrum of unrelated variables, their findings resonate with our own journey, infusing the academic discussion with unparalleled whimsy and an almost poetic exploration of the fantastical patterns that may underlie statistical associations.

Taking a more lighthearted approach, Doe (2019) in "The Statistical Musings of a Mirthful Economist" ventured into the uncharted territories of statistical humor, probing the peculiar and unexpected relationships that often reside beneath the surface of serious analysis. Through Doe's witty narrative and keen observations, we find an echo of our own quest in unraveling the lighthearted mystery that intertwines RV service technicians and Puma shoe sales.

As we meander through the academic landscape, we stumble upon literature that, while ostensibly unrelated to our investigation, sheds light on the underlying spirit of our inquiry. "The Economics of Laughter: Unveiling the Jestful Virtues of Statistical Analysis" by Jones (2018) artfully intertwines the serious discipline of economics with the whimsy of humor, offering glimpses into the unexpected laughter that may arise from peculiar statistical relationships.

Turning to the annals of non-fiction and fictional works, we encounter "Footloose: A Journey into the Lighthearted World of Footwear Sales" by Sole (2016). This engaging narrative, while not directly related to our investigation, strikes a chord with the underlying theme of unexpected statistical harmonies lurking within the footwear industry, thus enriching our understanding of the cosmic dance between RV service technicians and Puma sales.

In the realm of fiction, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Recreational Universe" by Douglas Adams tempts us to consider the absurdity of statistical logic, perhaps questioning whether we, too, are merely hitchhikers embarking on an improbable journey through the esoteric landscape of whimsical correlations.

The board game "Ticket to Ride" beckons us to draw connections between seemingly disparate locations, much like the curious bond we have unearthed between Idaho's RV service technicians and global Puma sales, thus adding a touch of playful contemplation to the scholarly intricacies of our investigation.

In this whimsical examination of the extraordinary correlation between RV service technicians and Puma shoes, we find ourselves embraced by the unanticipated joviality that lurks within the unlikeliest pairings, demonstrating that statistical analysis need not always tread in the solemn footsteps of academia, but can also waltz to the playful rhythms of unexpected whimsy.



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista . You used data from 2006 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersecting realms of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear have long been considered as distant as Pluto and Earth. One captures the spirit of adventure on the open road, while the other is designed to propel athletes to new heights of speed and agility. However, in the curious world of statistics, seemingly incongruous variables can sometimes materialize as kindred spirits, forging unexpected connections that dance in the shadows of correlation coefficients and p-values.
In this study, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the peculiar relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes. At first blush, one might be forgiven for assuming the only shared trait between these two domains is the occasional requirement for sturdy footwear in the wilderness. However, as we dive into the depths of our data analysis, we invite the reader to suspend disbelief and accompany us on this quirky quest toward discovery.
The impetus for this investigation arose from a chance observation of the distinct upward trends in both the count of RV service technicians in the gem state of Idaho and the global sales figures of Puma shoes. Could it be mere coincidence, a ghost in the machine driving statistical illusions, or, dare we suggest, a mysterious force with a penchant for whimsical statistical relationships?
Our objective, therefore, is not only to elucidate the peculiar correlation we have stumbled upon but also to take a step further into the shadowy mysteries lurking in the perplexing world of econometric oddities. Through rigorous empirical analysis and an almost playful spirit of inquiry, we aim to shed light on this seemingly fantastical relationship and perhaps even entertain the notion that it might not be as ludicrous as it initially appears.
In the following sections, we will present our methods for unearthing this improbable association, followed by the striking results of our analysis. As the curtains rise on this unconventional statistical drama, we invite our fellow academics and curious minds alike to join us in this journey to uncover the wondrous and perhaps amusing secrets that lie hidden within the peculiar and unexpected interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Data Collection:
The present study relies on a concoction of statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, as well as an amalgamation of other internet sources. Given the idiosyncratic nature of our research question, we accepted no off-limits spaces in our quest for relevant data. We conducted extensive searches utilizing all the reliable sources available to us, from the somber depths of government databases to the whimsical breadth of information strewn across the world wide web. Our data spans the years 2006 to 2022, ensuring that we capture an ample span of time to reflect the shifting winds of economic and sartorial phenomena.

Variable Selection:
Our primary independent variable, the number of RV service technicians in Idaho, was sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, maintaining a keen eye on the maintenance of recreational vehicles in the gem state. Meanwhile, global sales of Puma shoes, our dependent variable, was extracted from the treasure trove that is Statista's database, providing insights into the footwear preferences transcending international borders. As we navigate the peculiar landscape of our research, we remain steadfast in our commitment to unearth the most expertly-crafted variables to propel our analysis toward the heart of our statistical quest.

Analytical Approach:
To explore the relationship between the idyllic land of Idaho's RV service technicians and the fashionable world of Puma shoes, we employed a variety of statistical techniques. Beginning with descriptive analyses to paint a vivid portrait of the trends, we then ventured into the labyrinth of correlation analyses. We calculated Pearson's correlation coefficient to quantify the strength and direction of the relationship, never shying away from the sheer audacity and intrigue of our results. To ensure the robustness of our conclusions, we also conducted time-series analyses to capture the essence of temporal fluctuations and trends, akin to a fine wine aging to perfection, or perhaps a pair of Puma shoes growing in esteem.

Model Specification:
In framing the relationship between the studied variables, we utilized a concoction of regression models that thrive on the synthesis of whimsy and statistical rigor. With full realization that the idiosyncratic nature of our research strays into uncharted territories, we embraced the challenge of modeling this curious relationship with an inquisitive spirit and myriad statistical tools at our disposal. The clay of our regression models was sculpted to capture the interplay between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes, unfurling a tapestry of statistical findings worthy of contemplation and perhaps a chuckle or two.

Ethical Considerations:
Unearthed from the vaults of our research is an unwavering commitment to both the delightful pursuit of statistical oddities and the ethical standards that underpin our scholarly endeavors. All data utilized in this study were treated with the utmost respect and veracity, allowing no room for statistical misconduct or unwarranted tinkering with the whimsical patterns we encountered. Furthermore, the elements of curiosity and amusement were carefully nurtured to promote a profound appreciation for the delightful quirks that are the true love affair of statistics and the human spirit.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista .

For the time period 2006 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9215773, r-squared of 0.8493047, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intersecting realms of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear have long been considered as distant as Pluto and Earth. One captures the spirit of adventure on the open road, while the other is designed to propel athletes to new heights of speed and agility. However, in the curious world of statistics, seemingly incongruous variables can sometimes materialize as kindred spirits, forging unexpected connections that dance in the shadows of correlation coefficients and p-values.
In this study, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the peculiar relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes. At first blush, one might be forgiven for assuming the only shared trait between these two domains is the occasional requirement for sturdy footwear in the wilderness. However, as we dive into the depths of our data analysis, we invite the reader to suspend disbelief and accompany us on this quirky quest toward discovery.
The impetus for this investigation arose from a chance observation of the distinct upward trends in both the count of RV service technicians in the gem state of Idaho and the global sales figures of Puma shoes. Could it be mere coincidence, a ghost in the machine driving statistical illusions, or, dare we suggest, a mysterious force with a penchant for whimsical statistical relationships?
Our objective, therefore, is not only to elucidate the peculiar correlation we have stumbled upon but also to take a step further into the shadowy mysteries lurking in the perplexing world of econometric oddities. Through rigorous empirical analysis and an almost playful spirit of inquiry, we aim to shed light on this seemingly fantastical relationship and perhaps even entertain the notion that it might not be as ludicrous as it initially appears.
In the following sections, we will present our methods for unearthing this improbable association, followed by the striking results of our analysis. As the curtains rise on this unconventional statistical drama, we invite our fellow academics and curious minds alike to join us in this journey to uncover the wondrous and perhaps amusing secrets that lie hidden within the peculiar and unexpected interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our investigation into the connection between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes have left us both befuddled and amused. After rigorously analyzing the data from 2006 to 2022, a remarkably strong positive correlation was revealed, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and an r-squared value of 0.8493047. The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the robustness of this improbable relationship.

Fig. 1 illustrates this unexpected correlation, displaying a scatterplot denoting the surge in global Puma sales synchronizing uncannily with the surge in the number of RV service technicians in the picturesque state of Idaho. Who would have thought that these two seemingly disparate phenomena could be intertwined in such a statistically significant manner?

The results not only defy convention but also beckon us to indulge in a bit of whimsy as we attempt to rationalize this perplexing trend. One can't help but ponder whether the number of RV service technicians somehow influences the purchasing decisions of Puma enthusiasts worldwide. Perhaps the allure of Puma footwear is accentuated when one knows that well-versed professionals are maintaining the vehicles that facilitate outdoor escapades. Or maybe the technicians possess an innate charm that subliminally directs global fashion preferences.

While a chuckle and a furrowed brow may be the initial response to these findings, the strength of the statistical relationship assures us that this is no statistical sleight of hand. It is a tangible, though seemingly outlandish, association that warrants further attention and a healthy dose of curiosity.

In conclusion, these unexpected results challenge us to embrace the whimsical and unearth the unexpected bonds that lurk beneath the surface of apparently unrelated domains. This unforeseen correlation between RV technicians in Idaho and global Puma sales invites further inquiry and, perhaps, a pinch of bewildered amusement.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
To our great astonishment, our investigation into the enigmatic relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes has led us down a path lined with unexpected laughter and whimsy. As we delve into the existing literature, we find ourselves at the crossroads of statistical analysis and the delightful conjectures that lurk within seemingly incongruous phenomena.
Smith et al. (2017) endeavored to explore the untold connections between disparate industries in their groundbreaking work, "Quantum Statistics: Unraveling the Mysteries of Fantastical Correlations." While their focus was on a broad spectrum of unrelated variables, their findings resonate with our own journey, infusing the academic discussion with unparalleled whimsy and an almost poetic exploration of the fantastical patterns that may underlie statistical associations.
Taking a more lighthearted approach, Doe (2019) in "The Statistical Musings of a Mirthful Economist" ventured into the uncharted territories of statistical humor, probing the peculiar and unexpected relationships that often reside beneath the surface of serious analysis. Through Doe's witty narrative and keen observations, we find an echo of our own quest in unraveling the lighthearted mystery that intertwines RV service technicians and Puma shoe sales.
As we meander through the academic landscape, we stumble upon literature that, while ostensibly unrelated to our investigation, sheds light on the underlying spirit of our inquiry. "The Economics of Laughter: Unveiling the Jestful Virtues of Statistical Analysis" by Jones (2018) artfully intertwines the serious discipline of economics with the whimsy of humor, offering glimpses into the unexpected laughter that may arise from peculiar statistical relationships.
Turning to the annals of non-fiction and fictional works, we encounter "Footloose: A Journey into the Lighthearted World of Footwear Sales" by Sole (2016). This engaging narrative, while not directly related to our investigation, strikes a chord with the underlying theme of unexpected statistical harmonies lurking within the footwear industry, thus enriching our understanding of the cosmic dance between RV service technicians and Puma sales.
In the realm of fiction, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Recreational Universe" by Douglas Adams tempts us to consider the absurdity of statistical logic, perhaps questioning whether we, too, are merely hitchhikers embarking on an improbable journey through the esoteric landscape of whimsical correlations.
The board game "Ticket to Ride" beckons us to draw connections between seemingly disparate locations, much like the curious bond we have unearthed between Idaho's RV service technicians and global Puma sales, thus adding a touch of playful contemplation to the scholarly intricacies of our investigation.
In this whimsical examination of the extraordinary correlation between RV service technicians and Puma shoes, we find ourselves embraced by the unanticipated joviality that lurks within the unlikeliest pairings, demonstrating that statistical analysis need not always tread in the solemn footsteps of academia, but can also waltz to the playful rhythms of unexpected whimsy.


[[RESULTS]]
The results of our investigation into the connection between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes have left us both befuddled and amused. After rigorously analyzing the data from 2006 to 2022, a remarkably strong positive correlation was revealed, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and an r-squared value of 0.8493047. The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the robustness of this improbable relationship.
Fig. 1 illustrates this unexpected correlation, displaying a scatterplot denoting the surge in global Puma sales synchronizing uncannily with the surge in the number of RV service technicians in the picturesque state of Idaho. Who would have thought that these two seemingly disparate phenomena could be intertwined in such a statistically significant manner?
The results not only defy convention but also beckon us to indulge in a bit of whimsy as we attempt to rationalize this perplexing trend. One can't help but ponder whether the number of RV service technicians somehow influences the purchasing decisions of Puma enthusiasts worldwide. Perhaps the allure of Puma footwear is accentuated when one knows that well-versed professionals are maintaining the vehicles that facilitate outdoor escapades. Or maybe the technicians possess an innate charm that subliminally directs global fashion preferences.
While a chuckle and a furrowed brow may be the initial response to these findings, the strength of the statistical relationship assures us that this is no statistical sleight of hand. It is a tangible, though seemingly outlandish, association that warrants further attention and a healthy dose of curiosity.
In conclusion, these unexpected results challenge us to embrace the whimsical and unearth the unexpected bonds that lurk beneath the surface of apparently unrelated domains. This unforeseen correlation between RV technicians in Idaho and global Puma sales invites further inquiry and, perhaps, a pinch of bewildered amusement.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our investigation have brought forth an unexpected amalgamation of laughter and fascination, akin to stumbling upon a hidden joke within an otherwise somber statistical analysis. Our results, showing a substantial positive correlation between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes, offer a glimpse into the playful undercurrents that often underlie the most serious of inquiries.

In light of the literature review, we can't help but be reminded of the lighthearted musings of Doe (2019), who, in his "Statistical Musings of a Mirthful Economist," emphasized the whimsical relationships lurking beneath the surface of rigorous analysis. The correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01 observed in our study echoes the fantastical correlations plumbed by Smith et al. (2017) in their expository journey into seemingly incongruous variables. It seems that our findings serve as a testament to the existence of inexplicable statistical harmonies that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.

The robust statistical evidence presented in our results aligns with the unexpected laughter and jestful virtues celebrated by Jones (2018) in "The Economics of Laughter," as it illuminates the improbable bond between an ostensibly unrelated industry duo. The scatterplot, depicting the synchronous surge in global Puma sales and the number of RV service technicians in Idaho, serves as a whimsical visual representation of the surprising convergence between the worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear.

The underlying thread of unexpected statistical harmonies evoked by Sole's (2016) "Footloose" resonates with our own journey, tapping into the whimsical correlations that may permeate seemingly unconnected realms. Our exploration, much like that of the hitchhikers in Douglas Adams' fictional universe, has unearthed a statistical logic that transcends the norm, leaving us to ponder the whimsical, albeit substantial, interplay between RV service technicians and Puma sales.

In acknowledging our findings, it becomes apparent that statistical analysis need not always confine itself to sober determinateness but ought to embrace the capricious nature of correlations that defy traditional logic. The significance of the statistical relationship uncovered in this study beckons us to acknowledge the bewildering humor that often resides within the most improbable statistical associations.

The unanticipated bond discovered between Idaho's RV service technicians and global Puma sales invites further inquiry and, in the spirit of whimsy, a moment of perplexed amusement, urging us to reconsider the conventional boundaries of statistical analysis and to continue our journey of probing the extraordinary in the seemingly mundane.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of RV service technicians in Idaho and Global Puma Sales. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.

While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.

Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intersecting realms of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear have long been considered as distant as Pluto and Earth. One captures the spirit of adventure on the open road, while the other is designed to propel athletes to new heights of speed and agility. However, in the curious world of statistics, seemingly incongruous variables can sometimes materialize as kindred spirits, forging unexpected connections that dance in the shadows of correlation coefficients and p-values.
In this study, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the peculiar relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and the global sales of Puma shoes. At first blush, one might be forgiven for assuming the only shared trait between these two domains is the occasional requirement for sturdy footwear in the wilderness. However, as we dive into the depths of our data analysis, we invite the reader to suspend disbelief and accompany us on this quirky quest toward discovery.
The impetus for this investigation arose from a chance observation of the distinct upward trends in both the count of RV service technicians in the gem state of Idaho and the global sales figures of Puma shoes. Could it be mere coincidence, a ghost in the machine driving statistical illusions, or, dare we suggest, a mysterious force with a penchant for whimsical statistical relationships?
Our objective, therefore, is not only to elucidate the peculiar correlation we have stumbled upon but also to take a step further into the shadowy mysteries lurking in the perplexing world of econometric oddities. Through rigorous empirical analysis and an almost playful spirit of inquiry, we aim to shed light on this seemingly fantastical relationship and perhaps even entertain the notion that it might not be as ludicrous as it initially appears.
In the following sections, we will present our methods for unearthing this improbable association, followed by the striking results of our analysis. As the curtains rise on this unconventional statistical drama, we invite our fellow academics and curious minds alike to join us in this journey to uncover the wondrous and perhaps amusing secrets that lie hidden within the peculiar and unexpected interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our investigation into the connection between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes have left us both befuddled and amused. After rigorously analyzing the data from 2006 to 2022, a remarkably strong positive correlation was revealed, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and an r-squared value of 0.8493047. The p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the robustness of this improbable relationship.
Fig. 1 illustrates this unexpected correlation, displaying a scatterplot denoting the surge in global Puma sales synchronizing uncannily with the surge in the number of RV service technicians in the picturesque state of Idaho. Who would have thought that these two seemingly disparate phenomena could be intertwined in such a statistically significant manner?
The results not only defy convention but also beckon us to indulge in a bit of whimsy as we attempt to rationalize this perplexing trend. One can't help but ponder whether the number of RV service technicians somehow influences the purchasing decisions of Puma enthusiasts worldwide. Perhaps the allure of Puma footwear is accentuated when one knows that well-versed professionals are maintaining the vehicles that facilitate outdoor escapades. Or maybe the technicians possess an innate charm that subliminally directs global fashion preferences.
While a chuckle and a furrowed brow may be the initial response to these findings, the strength of the statistical relationship assures us that this is no statistical sleight of hand. It is a tangible, though seemingly outlandish, association that warrants further attention and a healthy dose of curiosity.
In conclusion, these unexpected results challenge us to embrace the whimsical and unearth the unexpected bonds that lurk beneath the surface of apparently unrelated domains. This unforeseen correlation between RV technicians in Idaho and global Puma sales invites further inquiry and, perhaps, a pinch of bewildered amusement.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the perplexing nexus between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes has uncovered an enchanting statistical correlation that belies conventional wisdom. The robustness of the correlation coefficient and the compelling evidence presented in our analysis leave no room to dismiss this association as mere happenstance. While the initial skepticism surrounding our findings may give way to an amused skepticism, this unexpected relationship beckons us to frolic in the whimsical playground of statistical oddities.

As we reflect on the implications of our research, one cannot help but marvel at the possibility that the sepia-toned world of RV maintenance in Idaho and the flashy global bazaar of Puma shoes are entwined in an inexplicable dance of statistical harmony. Could it be that the rugged expertise of RV technicians transmutes into an almost otherworldly allure for Puma footwear? Or do the enchanting curves of Puma shoes cast a spell that influences the choice of occupation for fledgling RV technicians? We're left to wonder and chuckle at the unexpected waltz of these seemingly unrelated domains.

While the temptation to chase statistical unicorns may beguile the most intrepid of researchers, we assert that our findings stand as a testament to the enigmatic interconnectedness of the world. As such, we declare with whimsical conviction that no further inquiry is necessary in unraveling this enthralling mystery.

In parting, we leave you with a twinkle in our eyes and a nod to the capricious nature of statistical exploration, reminding fellow scholars and inquisitive minds that statistical whimsy may hold the key to unlocking enchanting secrets hidden in the most unlikely of places.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Eccentric Economics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Consortium for Offbeat Economic Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Puma Boom: The Number of RV Service Technicians in Idaho Predicts Global Sales of Puma Shoes with an abstract of This paper examines the surprising relationship between the number of RV service technicians in Idaho and global sales of Puma shoes. By utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, we set out to investigate whether there is any tangible connection between the seemingly unrelated worlds of recreational vehicles and athletic footwear. Much to our amazement, our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9215773 and p < 0.01, indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables from 2006 to 2022.
While the findings may seem fantastical at first glance, our rigorous statistical methods assure us that this trend is more than just a modest mirage. We theorize that perhaps the wearers of Puma shoes are in some way influenced by the level of expertise in RV maintenance, resulting in the surge of global sales. Alternatively, it is possible that Idaho's RV service technicians possess an innate knack for predicting and hence driving the fashion preferences of Puma enthusiasts around the world.
Despite the baffling nature of our results, it is evident that further inquiry and fantastical imaginations into the correlation between seemingly unrelated industries can uncover unexpected and perhaps whimsical patterns. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this peculiar association and whether it is merely a fluke or a substantial phenomenon worthy of attention in both the footwear and motorhome maintenance industries.

ChatGPT:

"RV service technicians Idaho", "global sales Puma shoes", "relationship between RV technicians and Puma sales", "Bureau of Labor Statistics RV service technicians", "Statista global sales Puma", "correlation between RV technicians and Puma sales", "fashion preferences Puma enthusiasts", "mechanisms underlying correlation RV technicians Puma sales"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The number of RV service technicians in Idaho
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of recreational vehicle service technicians in Idaho
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of RV service technicians in Idaho

Global Puma Sales
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Global Puma Sales

Correlation r = 0.9215773 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8493047 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 84.9% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Global Puma Sales) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of RV service technicians in Idaho) over the 17 years from 2006 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.5E-7. 0.0000001490885105177389500000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.92 in 1.5E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 6,707,425 random variables You don't actually need 6 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 16 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 16 because we have two variables measured over a period of 17 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.79, 0.97 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
The number of RV service technicians in Idaho (Laborers)160180100180170250180150160190300340330320300360640
Global Puma Sales (Euros)27600002740000277000026100002860000317000032700002990000297000033900003630000414000046500005500000523000068100008470000




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([160,180,100,180,170,250,180,150,160,190,300,340,330,320,300,360,640,])
array_2 = np.array([2760000,2740000,2770000,2610000,2860000,3170000,3270000,2990000,2970000,3390000,3630000,4140000,4650000,5500000,5230000,6810000,8470000,])
array_1_name = "The number of RV service technicians in Idaho"
array_2_name = "Global Puma Sales"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2344 · Black Variable ID: 7276 · Red Variable ID: 435
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