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Spurious correlation #3,751 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is American cheese consumption and the second variable is Solar power generated in Nepal.  The chart goes from 2007 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As Americans consumed more American cheese, known for its orangey hue, there was a subtle collective glow emitting from their digestive systems. Unbeknownst to them, this cheese-induced luminescence reached all the way to Nepal, providing an extra energy boost to the solar panels. It's like the cheese was saying, "You gouda keep shining, Nepal!" This led to a grate increase in solar power productivity, proving that when it comes to renewable energy, it's not just a gouda idea – it's also a gouda taste!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Create a whimsical illustration of a cozy American diner filled with people enjoying cheesy burgers and macaroni. As they savor each bite, golden "cheese vibes" emanate, swirling into the sky. In the backdrop of the scene, depict solar panels nestled in the Himalayas in Nepal, being beamed down on by the sun. Let the cheese vibes reach the panels and ignite them with a vibrant glow, increasing the power generation. The visual should portray a whimsical spectacle of dairy-fueled energy reaching the distant mountains. Keep the visual depiction simple. Avoid including any words or speech bubbles. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Magic realism Whimsical illustration Cute cartoon Macabre Vaporwave
ChatGPT: Whimsical illustration

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal, in the following situation: As Americans consume more cheesy dishes, they emit "cheese vibes" that travel all the way to Nepal, energizing the solar panels and increasing power generation. It's like a dairy-powered satellite beaming cheddar-filled energy to the Himalayas!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a cozy American diner, people enjoy cheesy burgers and macaroni. As they savor each bite, golden "cheese vibes" emanate, swirling into the sky. Across the globe in Nepal, the sun beams down on solar panels nestled in the Himalayas. The cheese vibes reach the panels, igniting them with a vibrant glow, increasing the power generation. It's a whimsical spectacle of dairy-fueled energy reaching the distant mountains.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Whimsical illustration ] and depicting this scene: In a cozy American diner, people enjoy cheesy burgers and macaroni. As they savor each bite, golden "cheese vibes" emanate, swirling into the sky. Across the globe in Nepal, the sun beams down on solar panels nestled in the Himalayas. The cheese vibes reach the panels, igniting them with a vibrant glow, increasing the power generation. It's a whimsical spectacle of dairy-fueled energy reaching the distant mountains. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Create a whimsical illustration of a cozy American diner filled with people enjoying cheesy burgers and macaroni. As they savor each bite, golden "cheese vibes" emanate, swirling into the sky. In the backdrop of the scene, depict solar panels nestled in the Himalayas in Nepal, being beamed down on by the sun. Let the cheese vibes reach the panels and ignite them with a vibrant glow, increasing the power generation. The visual should portray a whimsical spectacle of dairy-fueled energy reaching the distant mountains. Keep the visual depiction simple. Avoid including any words or speech bubbles.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in American cheese consumption caused Solar power generated in Nepal to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

Journal of Culinary Energetics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from USDA and Energy Information Administration to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and p < 0.01 for 2007 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

It is often said that in scientific research, one must think outside the box. Well, in this study, we not only thought outside the box, but also outside the kitchen, as we set out to investigate the rather unexpected relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. It's always a gouda time to delve into unconventional correlations, especially when they come with a side of solar-powered puns and cheesy jokes.

As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and sustainable energy production, it becomes increasingly important to uncover surprising factors that may influence our progress toward cleaner, renewable sources of power. And what could be more surprising than the notion that the consumption of American cheese in the United States may have an impact on the solar energy output in Nepal? This unexpected pairing may raise an eyebrow, but the statistics don't lie – and neither do the dad jokes that accompany them.

We live in a world where data and trends can often lead to unexpected discoveries. As researchers, we are constantly reminded that sometimes the most intriguing findings can emerge from the most unlikely connections. It's like stumbling upon a solar-powered cheese grater – it may seem unconventional, but it certainly sparks curiosity and raises questions that demand exploration.

Without further ado, let’s embark on a journey through the realms of cheese and solar power, where the only thing sharper than cheddar might be the correlation coefficients and the wit of a well-timed dad joke. So, buckle up, and prepare for a ride that’s cheesier than a fondue party and brighter than a solar-powered flashlight. Together, we’ll uncover the enlightening relationship between American cheese and solar energy in Nepal, and maybe crack a few cheesy jokes along the way.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a few real TV shows that sound like they might be relevant to the topic that you watched as research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
It is often said that in scientific research, one must think outside the box. Well, in this study, we not only thought outside the box, but also outside the kitchen, as we set out to investigate the rather unexpected relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. It's always a gouda time to delve into unconventional correlations, especially when they come with a side of solar-powered puns and cheesy jokes.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and sustainable energy production, it becomes increasingly important to uncover surprising factors that may influence our progress toward cleaner, renewable sources of power. And what could be more surprising than the notion that the consumption of American cheese in the United States may have an impact on the solar energy output in Nepal? This unexpected pairing may raise an eyebrow, but the statistics don't lie – and neither do the dad jokes that accompany them.
We live in a world where data and trends can often lead to unexpected discoveries. As researchers, we are constantly reminded that sometimes the most intriguing findings can emerge from the most unlikely connections. It's like stumbling upon a solar-powered cheese grater – it may seem unconventional, but it certainly sparks curiosity and raises questions that demand exploration.
Without further ado, let’s embark on a journey through the realms of cheese and solar power, where the only thing sharper than cheddar might be the correlation coefficients and the wit of a well-timed dad joke. So, buckle up, and prepare for a ride that’s cheesier than a fondue party and brighter than a solar-powered flashlight. Together, we’ll uncover the enlightening relationship between American cheese and solar energy in Nepal, and maybe crack a few cheesy jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Smith et al.," the authors find that the consumption of American cheese in the United States has been steadily increasing over the past two decades. This trend has been attributed to various factors, including changes in dietary preferences, marketing campaigns, and the versatility of American cheese in culinary applications. Moreover, "Doe et al." highlight the growing interest in sustainable energy practices in Nepal, with a particular emphasis on solar power as a viable and environmentally friendly source of electricity generation.

However, as we delve into the cheesy depths of this unusual relationship, it becomes apparent that the connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal is not as straightforward as slicing a block of cheddar. In "Jones' study," the authors observe a peculiar pattern emerging from the data, indicating a positive association between the per capita consumption of American cheese in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. This unexpected correlation prompts us to melt into a realm of whimsy and wonder, where dairy and sunlight converge in a most unexpected dance.

Turning our attention to non-fiction works, "The Big Cheese: The Story of American Cheese," "The Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry," and "Moo-ving Toward Sustainability: Dairy Products and Environmental Impact" provide valuable insights into the historical, economic, and environmental aspects of American cheese consumption and solar power generation. On a more imaginative note, fictional works such as "The Cheese Stands Alone," "Solar Flare," and "Cheddar Wars: A Tale of Cosmic Proportions" weave tales of intrigue, romance, and cosmic cheese adventures, offering a whimsical departure from traditional literature on the subject.

Moreover, in our quest for scholarly enlightenment, we couldn't resist indulging in some thoroughly researched TV shows like "Cheese Masters: The Ultimate Meltdown," "Solar Power Superstars," and "Gouda Light: Shedding Cheese on Solar Energy," all of which proved to be both entertaining and surprisingly insightful. These enlightening sources not only contributed to our understanding of the subject matter but also sparked a fervent appreciation for the delightful synergy between dairy delicacies and sustainable energy sources.

In the spirit of embracing unexpected correlations, much like the delightful pairing of a tangy gouda with a crisp solar panel, we shall embark on a journey through the annals of empirical research and whimsical literature, aiming to shed light on the intriguing relationship between American cheese consumption and solar energy generation. Let us pave the whey for a harmonious fusion of culinary delight and radiant sustainability, sprinkled with a generous serving of dad jokes that are as gratifying as a perfectly aged cheese.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2007 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
It is often said that in scientific research, one must think outside the box. Well, in this study, we not only thought outside the box, but also outside the kitchen, as we set out to investigate the rather unexpected relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. It's always a gouda time to delve into unconventional correlations, especially when they come with a side of solar-powered puns and cheesy jokes.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and sustainable energy production, it becomes increasingly important to uncover surprising factors that may influence our progress toward cleaner, renewable sources of power. And what could be more surprising than the notion that the consumption of American cheese in the United States may have an impact on the solar energy output in Nepal? This unexpected pairing may raise an eyebrow, but the statistics don't lie – and neither do the dad jokes that accompany them.
We live in a world where data and trends can often lead to unexpected discoveries. As researchers, we are constantly reminded that sometimes the most intriguing findings can emerge from the most unlikely connections. It's like stumbling upon a solar-powered cheese grater – it may seem unconventional, but it certainly sparks curiosity and raises questions that demand exploration.
Without further ado, let’s embark on a journey through the realms of cheese and solar power, where the only thing sharper than cheddar might be the correlation coefficients and the wit of a well-timed dad joke. So, buckle up, and prepare for a ride that’s cheesier than a fondue party and brighter than a solar-powered flashlight. Together, we’ll uncover the enlightening relationship between American cheese and solar energy in Nepal, and maybe crack a few cheesy jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the tantalizingly cheesy connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal, our research team embarked on a journey that was both intellectually stimulating and humorously enlightening. We compiled a comprehensive dataset spanning the years 2007 to 2021, sourcing information from reputable sources such as the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation.

In a research endeavor that could be described as a Swiss adventure through the annals of statistical analysis, we harnessed the power of bivariate correlation analysis to scrutinize the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. Our statistical arsenal included the calculation of Pearson's correlation coefficient, which allowed us to quantify the strength and direction of this peculiar association.

As we delved into the meticulous process of data analysis, we couldn't help but marvel at the uncanny resemblance between correlation coefficients and cheese slices – both providing slices of insight, albeit in different contexts.

Furthermore, to ensure the robustness of our findings, we employed a time series analysis approach to account for potential temporal fluctuations in the cheese-solar continuum. This allowed us to capture the dynamic interplay between American cheese consumption trends and solar power generation patterns, steering us toward a deeper comprehension of this whimsically intertwined relationship.

We also wielded the formidable tool of regression analysis to disentangle the confounding variables that might lurk beneath the surface of this unexpected correlation. Unraveling the complexities of this cheese-and-sunshine conundrum called for a rigorous interrogation of potential mediating factors, akin to peeling back the layers of a particularly enigmatic block of gouda.

While our research methods may have appeared as quirky as a lactose-fermented solar panel, they were nonetheless grounded in the time-honored principles of statistical inquiry. In the spirit of scientific curiosity, we ventured into uncharted territory, intertwining rigorous methodology with a sprinkle of cheesy humor, all in pursuit of shedding light on this delightfully unexpected correlation.

It was a journey filled with more twists and turns than a cheesy maze, but in the end, we emerged with insights that exemplified the power of statistical analysis in illuminating unconventional relationships – much like the glow of solar power and the allure of American cheese to an unsuspecting palate.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2007 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9519517, r-squared of 0.9062120, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
It is often said that in scientific research, one must think outside the box. Well, in this study, we not only thought outside the box, but also outside the kitchen, as we set out to investigate the rather unexpected relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. It's always a gouda time to delve into unconventional correlations, especially when they come with a side of solar-powered puns and cheesy jokes.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and sustainable energy production, it becomes increasingly important to uncover surprising factors that may influence our progress toward cleaner, renewable sources of power. And what could be more surprising than the notion that the consumption of American cheese in the United States may have an impact on the solar energy output in Nepal? This unexpected pairing may raise an eyebrow, but the statistics don't lie – and neither do the dad jokes that accompany them.
We live in a world where data and trends can often lead to unexpected discoveries. As researchers, we are constantly reminded that sometimes the most intriguing findings can emerge from the most unlikely connections. It's like stumbling upon a solar-powered cheese grater – it may seem unconventional, but it certainly sparks curiosity and raises questions that demand exploration.
Without further ado, let’s embark on a journey through the realms of cheese and solar power, where the only thing sharper than cheddar might be the correlation coefficients and the wit of a well-timed dad joke. So, buckle up, and prepare for a ride that’s cheesier than a fondue party and brighter than a solar-powered flashlight. Together, we’ll uncover the enlightening relationship between American cheese and solar energy in Nepal, and maybe crack a few cheesy jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal yielded an impressive correlation coefficient of 0.9519517, signifying a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This correlation coefficient indicates that as American cheese consumption increased, there was a corresponding rise in solar power generation in Nepal. It seems that the phrase "cheese it up" may have taken on an entirely new meaning in the realm of renewable energy.

This significant correlation prompts reflection on the potential implications and causes underlying this unexpected relationship. It begs the question: Is there some metaphysical connection between the savory allure of American cheese and the radiant power of the sun, or are there more tangible factors at play? One thing's for sure – this discovery adds a whole new dimension to the concept of a "power lunch."

The r-squared value of 0.9062120 further emphasizes the robustness of the identified relationship. This indicates that approximately 90.62% of the variation in solar power generation in Nepal can be explained by the variation in American cheese consumption in the United States. It's a marvel to consider that such a large proportion of Nepal's solar energy output might be associated with the melting of American cheese slices on sandwiches and burgers across the ocean.

Additionally, the p-value of less than 0.01 denotes the high level of statistical significance in the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This p-value serves as compelling evidence that the observed correlation is unlikely to have occurred purely by chance, reassuring us that we are not merely grasping at straws – or should I say, stringy cheese.

The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually encapsulates the striking correlation uncovered in our analysis, presenting a clear and compelling depiction of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal. It's as if the graph itself is exclaiming, "Say cheese!" – pun intended, of course.

In conclusion, the results of our study provide intriguing insight into the unexpected connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This unexpected correlation shines a light on the whimsical and often delightfully surprising nature of statistical analysis, reminding us that even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together in a statistical tango. As we endeavor to uncover further unexpected connections in the world of statistics, we are reminded that sometimes, the cheesiest relationships are the most illuminating.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Smith et al.," the authors find that the consumption of American cheese in the United States has been steadily increasing over the past two decades. This trend has been attributed to various factors, including changes in dietary preferences, marketing campaigns, and the versatility of American cheese in culinary applications. Moreover, "Doe et al." highlight the growing interest in sustainable energy practices in Nepal, with a particular emphasis on solar power as a viable and environmentally friendly source of electricity generation.
However, as we delve into the cheesy depths of this unusual relationship, it becomes apparent that the connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal is not as straightforward as slicing a block of cheddar. In "Jones' study," the authors observe a peculiar pattern emerging from the data, indicating a positive association between the per capita consumption of American cheese in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. This unexpected correlation prompts us to melt into a realm of whimsy and wonder, where dairy and sunlight converge in a most unexpected dance.
Turning our attention to non-fiction works, "The Big Cheese: The Story of American Cheese," "The Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry," and "Moo-ving Toward Sustainability: Dairy Products and Environmental Impact" provide valuable insights into the historical, economic, and environmental aspects of American cheese consumption and solar power generation. On a more imaginative note, fictional works such as "The Cheese Stands Alone," "Solar Flare," and "Cheddar Wars: A Tale of Cosmic Proportions" weave tales of intrigue, romance, and cosmic cheese adventures, offering a whimsical departure from traditional literature on the subject.
Moreover, in our quest for scholarly enlightenment, we couldn't resist indulging in some thoroughly researched TV shows like "Cheese Masters: The Ultimate Meltdown," "Solar Power Superstars," and "Gouda Light: Shedding Cheese on Solar Energy," all of which proved to be both entertaining and surprisingly insightful. These enlightening sources not only contributed to our understanding of the subject matter but also sparked a fervent appreciation for the delightful synergy between dairy delicacies and sustainable energy sources.
In the spirit of embracing unexpected correlations, much like the delightful pairing of a tangy gouda with a crisp solar panel, we shall embark on a journey through the annals of empirical research and whimsical literature, aiming to shed light on the intriguing relationship between American cheese consumption and solar energy generation. Let us pave the whey for a harmonious fusion of culinary delight and radiant sustainability, sprinkled with a generous serving of dad jokes that are as gratifying as a perfectly aged cheese.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal yielded an impressive correlation coefficient of 0.9519517, signifying a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This correlation coefficient indicates that as American cheese consumption increased, there was a corresponding rise in solar power generation in Nepal. It seems that the phrase "cheese it up" may have taken on an entirely new meaning in the realm of renewable energy.
This significant correlation prompts reflection on the potential implications and causes underlying this unexpected relationship. It begs the question: Is there some metaphysical connection between the savory allure of American cheese and the radiant power of the sun, or are there more tangible factors at play? One thing's for sure – this discovery adds a whole new dimension to the concept of a "power lunch."
The r-squared value of 0.9062120 further emphasizes the robustness of the identified relationship. This indicates that approximately 90.62% of the variation in solar power generation in Nepal can be explained by the variation in American cheese consumption in the United States. It's a marvel to consider that such a large proportion of Nepal's solar energy output might be associated with the melting of American cheese slices on sandwiches and burgers across the ocean.
Additionally, the p-value of less than 0.01 denotes the high level of statistical significance in the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This p-value serves as compelling evidence that the observed correlation is unlikely to have occurred purely by chance, reassuring us that we are not merely grasping at straws – or should I say, stringy cheese.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually encapsulates the striking correlation uncovered in our analysis, presenting a clear and compelling depiction of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal. It's as if the graph itself is exclaiming, "Say cheese!" – pun intended, of course.
In conclusion, the results of our study provide intriguing insight into the unexpected connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This unexpected correlation shines a light on the whimsical and often delightfully surprising nature of statistical analysis, reminding us that even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together in a statistical tango. As we endeavor to uncover further unexpected connections in the world of statistics, we are reminded that sometimes, the cheesiest relationships are the most illuminating.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study undeniably bolster the previously established research on the interrelationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. As proposed by "Jones," our results affirm the existence of a substantial and positively glowing correlation between these seemingly incongruous variables. Much like the unanticipated pairing of a pungent gouda with a robust red wine, the connection between American cheese and solar power in Nepal has transcended initial skepticism to attract keen scholarly attention – and, dare I say, a fervent appetite for further exploration.

Our statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 lends weight to the assertion made by "Smith et al." regarding the upward trajectory of American cheese consumption in the United States. In a delicious twist of fate, it appears that this surge in cheese indulgence may indeed hold a melty influence over the solar energy landscape in Nepal. This correlation, while esoteric at first glance, underscores the potential for unexpected connections to illuminate otherwise obscure phenomena – much like stumbling upon an unexpected pun in the midst of an academic discussion.

Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.9062120, as emphasized by "Doe et al.," highlights the substantial proportion of variation in solar power generation in Nepal that can be elucidated by fluctuations in American cheese consumption. It seems as though the whims of cheese aficionados in the United States may hold a sway that extends far beyond culinary realms, extending to the renewable energy sector in Nepal – a notion that, dare I say, adds a delectably cheesy flavor to the discourse on sustainable energy.

In line with the findings of "Jones," the p-value of less than 0.01 provides compelling evidence of the statistical significance underlying this curious correlation. This rigorous level of statistical support further bolsters the notion that the association between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal is not just a fortuitous quirk of our analysis – it is a genuinely substantive relationship that merits deeper investigation, much like a good cheese pun that never fails to grate on one's sensibilities.

In light of these results, it becomes apparent that the connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal transcends mere statistical curiosities. It beckons us to evaluate the potential implications of this discovery on both the culinary landscape and the energy sector. It fosters an intellectual appetite for exploring the hitherto overlooked threads that weave together seemingly disparate elements of human consumption and global sustainability – much like seeking the perfect pairing of cheese and wine, or, in this case, cheese and solar power.

As we embark on subsequent endeavors to unpack the underlying mechanisms and profound implications of this unexpected relationship, we are reminded that in the vast veritable smorgasbord of statistical analysis, even the most peculiar findings can hold profound implications. It is the unexpected correlations – the cheese and solar power duets, if you will – that add a dash of whimsy to the otherwise rigorous pursuit of scientific inquiry. And, in the spirit of scientific camaraderie, it seems only fitting to offer a dad joke before bidding adieu: What did the cheese say to the solar panel? You're grate at soaking up the sun!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Solar power generated in Nepal. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.

Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.

As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
It is often said that in scientific research, one must think outside the box. Well, in this study, we not only thought outside the box, but also outside the kitchen, as we set out to investigate the rather unexpected relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. It's always a gouda time to delve into unconventional correlations, especially when they come with a side of solar-powered puns and cheesy jokes.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and sustainable energy production, it becomes increasingly important to uncover surprising factors that may influence our progress toward cleaner, renewable sources of power. And what could be more surprising than the notion that the consumption of American cheese in the United States may have an impact on the solar energy output in Nepal? This unexpected pairing may raise an eyebrow, but the statistics don't lie – and neither do the dad jokes that accompany them.
We live in a world where data and trends can often lead to unexpected discoveries. As researchers, we are constantly reminded that sometimes the most intriguing findings can emerge from the most unlikely connections. It's like stumbling upon a solar-powered cheese grater – it may seem unconventional, but it certainly sparks curiosity and raises questions that demand exploration.
Without further ado, let’s embark on a journey through the realms of cheese and solar power, where the only thing sharper than cheddar might be the correlation coefficients and the wit of a well-timed dad joke. So, buckle up, and prepare for a ride that’s cheesier than a fondue party and brighter than a solar-powered flashlight. Together, we’ll uncover the enlightening relationship between American cheese and solar energy in Nepal, and maybe crack a few cheesy jokes along the way.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal yielded an impressive correlation coefficient of 0.9519517, signifying a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This correlation coefficient indicates that as American cheese consumption increased, there was a corresponding rise in solar power generation in Nepal. It seems that the phrase "cheese it up" may have taken on an entirely new meaning in the realm of renewable energy.
This significant correlation prompts reflection on the potential implications and causes underlying this unexpected relationship. It begs the question: Is there some metaphysical connection between the savory allure of American cheese and the radiant power of the sun, or are there more tangible factors at play? One thing's for sure – this discovery adds a whole new dimension to the concept of a "power lunch."
The r-squared value of 0.9062120 further emphasizes the robustness of the identified relationship. This indicates that approximately 90.62% of the variation in solar power generation in Nepal can be explained by the variation in American cheese consumption in the United States. It's a marvel to consider that such a large proportion of Nepal's solar energy output might be associated with the melting of American cheese slices on sandwiches and burgers across the ocean.
Additionally, the p-value of less than 0.01 denotes the high level of statistical significance in the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This p-value serves as compelling evidence that the observed correlation is unlikely to have occurred purely by chance, reassuring us that we are not merely grasping at straws – or should I say, stringy cheese.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually encapsulates the striking correlation uncovered in our analysis, presenting a clear and compelling depiction of the relationship between American cheese consumption and solar power generated in Nepal. It's as if the graph itself is exclaiming, "Say cheese!" – pun intended, of course.
In conclusion, the results of our study provide intriguing insight into the unexpected connection between American cheese consumption and solar power generation in Nepal. This unexpected correlation shines a light on the whimsical and often delightfully surprising nature of statistical analysis, reminding us that even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together in a statistical tango. As we endeavor to uncover further unexpected connections in the world of statistics, we are reminded that sometimes, the cheesiest relationships are the most illuminating.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has propelled us into a world where the power of American cheese consumption and solar energy generation in Nepal have merged into a statistical symphony. This unexpected and downright gouda correlation emphasizes the need for researchers to embrace unconventional investigations, and it also reminds us that science can be remarkably cheesy – both figuratively and literally.

As we contemplate the implications of this curiously strong association, it's hard not to crack a dad joke: Did you hear about the cheese factory that exploded in France? There was nothing left but de-brie. Trust us, the statistical significance of this relationship is no laughing matter, but that won't stop us from adding a dash of humor to the mix.

The magnitude of the correlation coefficient and the r-squared value leaves little room for doubt – it's as if the solar power in Nepal is fueled not just by sunlight, but by a collective craving for American cheese. Perhaps we should consider a new unit of measurement: the "cheese-watt" to quantify the energy potential derived from cheese-related enthusiasm.

In the grand tradition of academic inquiry, we must acknowledge that no further research is needed in this area. The stunning correlation we have unearthed has made it abundantly clear that American cheese consumption and solar energy output in Nepal dance hand in hand, leaving us with a sense of wonderment and a lingering desire for a cheese-laden celebratory feast. It's time for us to gratefully bid adieu to this research topic, knowing that it has been both enlightening and a source of un-brie-lievable entertainment.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Culinary Energetics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Global Dairy and Sustainable Energy Research Institute


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled From Cheddar to Solar Power: Illuminating the Relationship Between American Cheese Consumption and Solar Energy in Nepal with an abstract of In this study, we explore the apparent connection between American cheese consumption in the United States and solar power production in Nepal. Leveraging data from the USDA for cheese consumption and the Energy Information Administration for solar power generation, we conducted a thorough analysis to shed light on this unusual relationship. Our findings revealed a positively glowing correlation coefficient of 0.9519517 and a sublimely significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2007 to 2021.
Our results suggest a curiously strong association between the per capita American cheese consumption in the U.S. and the solar power output in Nepal. It seems that as Americans indulged in more cheesy delights, the solar energy generation capacity in Nepal also surged, indicating a tantalizingly cheesy influence on sustainable energy practices.
As we delve deeper into the murky mystery of cheese and solar energy, we could not help but chuckle at the sheer gouda-ness of this correlation. Evidently, the power of sunlight and the allure of cheddar might be more interlinked than we initially thought. This revelation prompts us to fondue further research into the captivating dynamics of dairy delicacies and renewable energy sources. After all, it's not every day that science offers such a delectably cheesy connection.

ChatGPT:

American cheese consumption, solar power production, correlation, association, cheese consumption data, solar power generation data, United States Department of Agriculture, USDA, Energy Information Administration, solar energy output, Nepal, sustainability, renewable energy, dairy consumption, cheese and renewable energy, correlation coefficient, p-value, research methodology

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

American cheese consumption
Detailed data title: Per capita consumption of American cheese in the US
Source: USDA
See what else correlates with American cheese consumption

Solar power generated in Nepal
Detailed data title: Total solar power generated in Nepal in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Solar power generated in Nepal

Correlation r = 0.9519517 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9062120 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 90.6% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Solar power generated in Nepal) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., American cheese consumption) over the 15 years from 2007 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.7E-8. 0.0000000472078189672696300000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.95 in 4.7E-6% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 21,182,932 random variables You don't actually need 21 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 14 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 14 because we have two variables measured over a period of 15 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.86, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
American cheese consumption (Pounds per person)12.792913.130613.355313.304813.039213.256913.357313.665614.044414.362115.090115.402715.538915.516.1
Solar power generated in Nepal (Billion kWh)0.0090.0110.0120.0061380.0111460.0132290.0154770.0165040.0191350.0193790.0776090.0750.0730.0960.11




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([12.7929,13.1306,13.3553,13.3048,13.0392,13.2569,13.3573,13.6656,14.0444,14.3621,15.0901,15.4027,15.5389,15.5,16.1,])
array_2 = np.array([0.009,0.011,0.012,0.006138,0.011146,0.013229,0.015477,0.016504,0.019135,0.019379,0.077609,0.075,0.073,0.096,0.11,])
array_1_name = "American cheese consumption"
array_2_name = "Solar power generated in Nepal"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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Correlation ID: 3751 · Black Variable ID: 553 · Red Variable ID: 23843
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