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Spurious correlation #1,082 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Google's Net Income and the second variable is Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums.  The chart goes from 2004 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As Google's net income rose, they invested in a secret underground project to bring back the nostalgia of vinyl records. Using their advanced algorithms, they identified the perfect target audience and created a resurgence in the love for analog music. Little did anyone know, Google's true profit was in spinning old-school beats, making them the real OG of the music industry.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Create an image reminiscent of Vaporwave, featuring a vibrant office setting filled with Google employees excitedly waving their paychecks. Some employees can be seen heading to a nearby music store, exchanging their earbuds for vintage record players, while across the street, a luxurious mansion in Silicon Valley lights up as Google executives host a glamorous party. Inside, the scene is filled with the sound of nostalgic vinyl as the tech elite gather around shiny record players. A group of engineers is huddled in a top-secret lab, embedding tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms. The scene should reflect a collision of classic charm and innovation in the heart of the tech world, with subtle nods to retro album art and the warm crackle of old records. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Google's increase in net income caused sales of LP/vinyl albums to also increase because as Google's profits rose, more employees were able to afford record players and decided to trade in their digital playlists for some groovy vinyl. With more money rolling in, Google executives started hosting "vinyl nights" at their swanky Silicon Valley parties, introducing the tech elite to the joys of analog sound and sparking a trend of vinyl resurgence. Plus, with extra cash, Google invested in a top-secret project to embed tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms, resulting in a surge of retro music nostalgia among users. In the end, it turns out that Google isn't just changing the digital world, but also spinning the turntables of the music industry!. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Hyper-realistic Low poly Woodblock painting Vaporwave Low poly
ChatGPT: Vaporwave

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Google's increase in net income caused sales of LP/vinyl albums to also increase because as Google's profits rose, more employees were able to afford record players and decided to trade in their digital playlists for some groovy vinyl. With more money rolling in, Google executives started hosting "vinyl nights" at their swanky Silicon Valley parties, introducing the tech elite to the joys of analog sound and sparking a trend of vinyl resurgence. Plus, with extra cash, Google invested in a top-secret project to embed tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms, resulting in a surge of retro music nostalgia among users. In the end, it turns out that Google isn't just changing the digital world, but also spinning the turntables of the music industry!
ChatGPT: In a vibrant office scene, Google employees can be seen waving their paychecks in excitement. Several employees are seen heading to a nearby music store and swapping their earbuds for vintage record players. Across the street, a luxurious mansion in Silicon Valley lights up as Google executives host a glamorous party. Inside, the sound of nostalgic vinyl fills the air as the tech elite gather around shiny record players. A group of engineers is huddled in a top-secret lab, carefully embedding tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms. As the music spins, digital screens flicker with retro album art and the familiar crackle of old records. The scene is imbued with a sense of classic charm and innovation colliding in the heart of the tech world.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Vaporwave ] and depicting this scene: In a vibrant office scene, Google employees can be seen waving their paychecks in excitement. Several employees are seen heading to a nearby music store and swapping their earbuds for vintage record players. Across the street, a luxurious mansion in Silicon Valley lights up as Google executives host a glamorous party. Inside, the sound of nostalgic vinyl fills the air as the tech elite gather around shiny record players. A group of engineers is huddled in a top-secret lab, carefully embedding tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms. As the music spins, digital screens flicker with retro album art and the familiar crackle of old records. The scene is imbued with a sense of classic charm and innovation colliding in the heart of the tech world. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Create an image reminiscent of Vaporwave, featuring a vibrant office setting filled with Google employees excitedly waving their paychecks. Some employees can be seen heading to a nearby music store, exchanging their earbuds for vintage record players, while across the street, a luxurious mansion in Silicon Valley lights up as Google executives host a glamorous party. Inside, the scene is filled with the sound of nostalgic vinyl as the tech elite gather around shiny record players. A group of engineers is huddled in a top-secret lab, embedding tiny vinyl records into search engine algorithms. The scene should reflect a collision of classic charm and innovation in the heart of the tech world, with subtle nods to retro album art and the warm crackle of old records.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Google's Net Income caused Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums to increase.\Make it sound serious until the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

The Journal of Interdisciplinary Musical Economics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Wikinvest and Statista to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9744966 and p < 0.01 for 2004 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The intertwining dance of finance and music has been subject to many a study, with researchers spinning in the intricate steps of data analysis and economic theory. However, amidst the bustling stage of market dynamics, there occasionally appears an unexpected duo whose rhythm captures the attention of the scholarly onlookers. In this paper, we invite readers to join us in exploring the peculiar synchronization between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.

As we embark on this whimsical journey through financial reports and music sales data, we are reminded of the adage, "Numbers don't lie, but they do sometimes sing." The melody of economic trends often carries surprising notes, and it is our aim to decipher the underlying harmonic patterns that connect the towering tech entity of Google with the nostalgic resurgence of vinyl records.

Our investigation stems from the inherent curiosity to uncover the enigmatic links between seemingly unrelated realms. In a world where financial analysts and music enthusiasts reside on opposite ends of the spectrum, we find ourselves in the delightful role of bridging the gap between balance sheets and album covers.

Through rigorous statistical analysis and a sprinkle of whimsy, we aim to present our findings not merely as a marriage of numbers but as a serendipitous ballet of economic and cultural influences. So, join us as we lift the needle and uncover the surprising symphony in the unlikely rhyme of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intertwining dance of finance and music has been subject to many a study, with researchers spinning in the intricate steps of data analysis and economic theory. However, amidst the bustling stage of market dynamics, there occasionally appears an unexpected duo whose rhythm captures the attention of the scholarly onlookers. In this paper, we invite readers to join us in exploring the peculiar synchronization between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
As we embark on this whimsical journey through financial reports and music sales data, we are reminded of the adage, "Numbers don't lie, but they do sometimes sing." The melody of economic trends often carries surprising notes, and it is our aim to decipher the underlying harmonic patterns that connect the towering tech entity of Google with the nostalgic resurgence of vinyl records.
Our investigation stems from the inherent curiosity to uncover the enigmatic links between seemingly unrelated realms. In a world where financial analysts and music enthusiasts reside on opposite ends of the spectrum, we find ourselves in the delightful role of bridging the gap between balance sheets and album covers.
Through rigorous statistical analysis and a sprinkle of whimsy, we aim to present our findings not merely as a marriage of numbers but as a serendipitous ballet of economic and cultural influences. So, join us as we lift the needle and uncover the surprising symphony in the unlikely rhyme of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums has spurred various studies that seek to unravel the perplexing melody that seems to link these seemingly disparate entities. Smith et al. (2015) delved into the financial undercurrents of tech giants, while Doe (2018) explored the unique resurgence of vinyl records in the modern music landscape. In their respective research, Jones (2019) also pondered the cultural implications of vintage music formats on consumer behavior.

Turning to related non-fiction literature, "The Economics of Music" by Hesmondhalgh (2013) and "Tech Titans: The Inventors of the Digital Age" by Howells (2020) offer valuable insights into the economic forces shaping the music industry and the rise of tech empires. However, one cannot overlook the fictional narratives that may hold an obscure relevance to this study, such as "Vinyl Detective" by Cartmel (2016) and "The Algorithm of Power" by Bruns (2019), which, despite their imaginative nature, provide an intriguing backdrop to our curious investigation.

Furthermore, the emergence of social media platforms has brought forth a cacophony of opinions and anecdotes on the potential correlation between Google's financial success and the growing interest in vintage vinyl. A tweet by @VinylVibes (2021) humorously remarked, "Google's profits and LP sales harmonizing like a well-tuned record player - who would've guessed?"

As we navigate through this eclectic ensemble of literature and social discourse, it becomes evident that the study of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales occupies a space where the boundaries between earnest research and whimsical curiosity blur in an unexpectedly harmonious fashion.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikinvest and Statista . You used data from 2004 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intertwining dance of finance and music has been subject to many a study, with researchers spinning in the intricate steps of data analysis and economic theory. However, amidst the bustling stage of market dynamics, there occasionally appears an unexpected duo whose rhythm captures the attention of the scholarly onlookers. In this paper, we invite readers to join us in exploring the peculiar synchronization between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
As we embark on this whimsical journey through financial reports and music sales data, we are reminded of the adage, "Numbers don't lie, but they do sometimes sing." The melody of economic trends often carries surprising notes, and it is our aim to decipher the underlying harmonic patterns that connect the towering tech entity of Google with the nostalgic resurgence of vinyl records.
Our investigation stems from the inherent curiosity to uncover the enigmatic links between seemingly unrelated realms. In a world where financial analysts and music enthusiasts reside on opposite ends of the spectrum, we find ourselves in the delightful role of bridging the gap between balance sheets and album covers.
Through rigorous statistical analysis and a sprinkle of whimsy, we aim to present our findings not merely as a marriage of numbers but as a serendipitous ballet of economic and cultural influences. So, join us as we lift the needle and uncover the surprising symphony in the unlikely rhyme of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Prior to conducting the analysis, our research team engaged in a rather unconventional ritual, involving the singing of financial reports and the playing of vinyl records simultaneously, in the hopes of establishing a harmonious connection between the two. After this unusual warm-up, we diligently gathered financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista. With the data in hand, we employed a series of complex statistical methods that, while difficult to explain, should definitely impress our fellow researchers.

To start, we conducted a thorough review of the literature to identify potential theories and models that could shed light on the unexpected correlation we were aiming to uncover. We then took a rather circuitous route in determining the appropriate statistical techniques suitable for our analysis – a path that might have left even seasoned statisticians bemused. Following this, we selected the most sophisticated software available, well-known for its algorithmic wizardry and its ability to embrace the musical aspect of data analysis, in order to compute the correlation coefficients and regression models required for our investigation.

In an attempt to add a touch of whimsy to an otherwise standard procedure, the lead researcher may or may not have played a jaunty tune on the keyboard while inputting the data, and there are speculative reports of a statistical engineer humming along as the regression models were run. Nevertheless, rest assured, these lively moments were firmly within the realm of scientific curiosity and did not influence the integrity of the analysis.

The dataset covered the years 2004 to 2022, allowing us to capture the full crescendo of Google's net income and the nostalgic resurgence of LP/vinyl album sales. We also took into account external factors such as the rise of streaming services, the revival of vintage trends, and even the potential impact of the lunar cycle on consumer behavior – just to cover all our bases.

Once the data were harmoniously synthesized, we engaged in an intricate dance of information processing and model fitting, accompanied by the occasional whistling of classic rock tunes in the background. The statistical methods utilized, while intentionally left vague for an air of mystique, drew upon the most advanced techniques known to statistical science and may or may not have involved a sprinkle of magical thinking.

After much intense analysis and a fair share of whimsy, we ultimately arrived at a statistically significant correlation coefficient and model that convincingly demonstrate the unlikely rhyme between Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales. The findings, while surprising, are a testament to the delightful unpredictability that often lies hidden within the labyrinth of data.

In the end, we emerged from the methodology phase with our statistical tools in one hand and a collection of vintage vinyl records in the other – singing correlation coefficients and dancing to the beat of p-values. The journey had indeed been whimsical, filled with statistical wizardry and musical musings, culminating in a robust analysis that exhibited the unlikely but undeniable connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikinvest and Statista .

For the time period 2004 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9744966, r-squared of 0.9496437, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intertwining dance of finance and music has been subject to many a study, with researchers spinning in the intricate steps of data analysis and economic theory. However, amidst the bustling stage of market dynamics, there occasionally appears an unexpected duo whose rhythm captures the attention of the scholarly onlookers. In this paper, we invite readers to join us in exploring the peculiar synchronization between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
As we embark on this whimsical journey through financial reports and music sales data, we are reminded of the adage, "Numbers don't lie, but they do sometimes sing." The melody of economic trends often carries surprising notes, and it is our aim to decipher the underlying harmonic patterns that connect the towering tech entity of Google with the nostalgic resurgence of vinyl records.
Our investigation stems from the inherent curiosity to uncover the enigmatic links between seemingly unrelated realms. In a world where financial analysts and music enthusiasts reside on opposite ends of the spectrum, we find ourselves in the delightful role of bridging the gap between balance sheets and album covers.
Through rigorous statistical analysis and a sprinkle of whimsy, we aim to present our findings not merely as a marriage of numbers but as a serendipitous ballet of economic and cultural influences. So, join us as we lift the needle and uncover the surprising symphony in the unlikely rhyme of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our study revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9744966 between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums from 2004 to 2022. This hearty correlation was accompanied by an r-squared value of 0.9496437, indicating that a whopping 94.96% of the variation in vinyl sales can be explained by changes in Google's net income. If that doesn't strike a chord, we don't know what will! The p-value, which was less than 0.01, underscored the statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, leaving us humming a tune of statistical delight.

To visually encapsulate this improbable harmony, we present in Fig. 1 a scatterplot displaying the robust relationship between Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales. The plot illustrates the synchronized movements of these two variables, creating a melody of interconnected economic and cultural forces that are as unexpected as a kazoo solo at a symphony concert.

Our findings suggest that the financial crescendos of Google are indeed dancing in step with the nostalgic melodies of vinyl, producing a symphony of profitability and retro appeal. As we unravel the hidden harmonies between these unlikely partners in economic rhyme, our study offers a unique perspective on the musical overtones resonating within the annals of financial data.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums has spurred various studies that seek to unravel the perplexing melody that seems to link these seemingly disparate entities. Smith et al. (2015) delved into the financial undercurrents of tech giants, while Doe (2018) explored the unique resurgence of vinyl records in the modern music landscape. In their respective research, Jones (2019) also pondered the cultural implications of vintage music formats on consumer behavior.
Turning to related non-fiction literature, "The Economics of Music" by Hesmondhalgh (2013) and "Tech Titans: The Inventors of the Digital Age" by Howells (2020) offer valuable insights into the economic forces shaping the music industry and the rise of tech empires. However, one cannot overlook the fictional narratives that may hold an obscure relevance to this study, such as "Vinyl Detective" by Cartmel (2016) and "The Algorithm of Power" by Bruns (2019), which, despite their imaginative nature, provide an intriguing backdrop to our curious investigation.
Furthermore, the emergence of social media platforms has brought forth a cacophony of opinions and anecdotes on the potential correlation between Google's financial success and the growing interest in vintage vinyl. A tweet by @VinylVibes (2021) humorously remarked, "Google's profits and LP sales harmonizing like a well-tuned record player - who would've guessed?"
As we navigate through this eclectic ensemble of literature and social discourse, it becomes evident that the study of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales occupies a space where the boundaries between earnest research and whimsical curiosity blur in an unexpectedly harmonious fashion.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our study revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9744966 between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums from 2004 to 2022. This hearty correlation was accompanied by an r-squared value of 0.9496437, indicating that a whopping 94.96% of the variation in vinyl sales can be explained by changes in Google's net income. If that doesn't strike a chord, we don't know what will! The p-value, which was less than 0.01, underscored the statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, leaving us humming a tune of statistical delight.
To visually encapsulate this improbable harmony, we present in Fig. 1 a scatterplot displaying the robust relationship between Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales. The plot illustrates the synchronized movements of these two variables, creating a melody of interconnected economic and cultural forces that are as unexpected as a kazoo solo at a symphony concert.
Our findings suggest that the financial crescendos of Google are indeed dancing in step with the nostalgic melodies of vinyl, producing a symphony of profitability and retro appeal. As we unravel the hidden harmonies between these unlikely partners in economic rhyme, our study offers a unique perspective on the musical overtones resonating within the annals of financial data.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our investigation into the entwined fates of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales has orchestrated some truly remarkable revelations. Our results, which fortuitously align with prior research, underscore the surprising symphony of economic forces at play. The correlation coefficient of 0.9744966 harmonizes seamlessly with the inquisitive musings of Jones (2019) on cultural implications, as if to affirm that economic data can indeed sing in harmony with societal shifts. Likewise, Doe's (2018) exploration of the resurgence of vinyl records in the modern music landscape seems to find an unexpected note of validation in our findings, adding a touch of whimsy to the stately hall of academic discourse.

The sturdy r-squared value of 0.9496437 brilliantly echoes the insightful quips of @VinylVibes (2021) and their comedic observation – who would've guessed, indeed! The statistical significance embodied by the vaunted p-value, less than 0.01, serves as a crescendo of evidence, ringing out with the clarity of a perfectly tuned Fender Stratocaster.

As we ponder the interplay of tech titans and vintage vinyl, it becomes apparent that the unlikeliest of partnerships can strike a chord and produce the sweetest melodies. Fig. 1, our visual opus, paints a picture of synchronized movements between Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales, akin to a seamless waltz between old and new. Our study, much like a well-tuned record player, underscores the beauty of unexpected harmonies in the economic aria.

In essence, our findings add a new verse to the ongoing ballad of economic trends, reminding us that even in the complex score of financial data, the unlikeliest pairings can produce a catchy melody. As we continue to explore the captivating interplay of Google's financial fortunes and the retro allure of vinyl, let us endeavor to embrace the unpredictable interludes that weave through the fabric of economic research. After all, in the rich tapestry of economic study, there's always room for a surprising riff or two.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Google's Net Income and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intertwining dance of finance and music has been subject to many a study, with researchers spinning in the intricate steps of data analysis and economic theory. However, amidst the bustling stage of market dynamics, there occasionally appears an unexpected duo whose rhythm captures the attention of the scholarly onlookers. In this paper, we invite readers to join us in exploring the peculiar synchronization between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
As we embark on this whimsical journey through financial reports and music sales data, we are reminded of the adage, "Numbers don't lie, but they do sometimes sing." The melody of economic trends often carries surprising notes, and it is our aim to decipher the underlying harmonic patterns that connect the towering tech entity of Google with the nostalgic resurgence of vinyl records.
Our investigation stems from the inherent curiosity to uncover the enigmatic links between seemingly unrelated realms. In a world where financial analysts and music enthusiasts reside on opposite ends of the spectrum, we find ourselves in the delightful role of bridging the gap between balance sheets and album covers.
Through rigorous statistical analysis and a sprinkle of whimsy, we aim to present our findings not merely as a marriage of numbers but as a serendipitous ballet of economic and cultural influences. So, join us as we lift the needle and uncover the surprising symphony in the unlikely rhyme of Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our study revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9744966 between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums from 2004 to 2022. This hearty correlation was accompanied by an r-squared value of 0.9496437, indicating that a whopping 94.96% of the variation in vinyl sales can be explained by changes in Google's net income. If that doesn't strike a chord, we don't know what will! The p-value, which was less than 0.01, underscored the statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, leaving us humming a tune of statistical delight.
To visually encapsulate this improbable harmony, we present in Fig. 1 a scatterplot displaying the robust relationship between Google's net income and LP/vinyl album sales. The plot illustrates the synchronized movements of these two variables, creating a melody of interconnected economic and cultural forces that are as unexpected as a kazoo solo at a symphony concert.
Our findings suggest that the financial crescendos of Google are indeed dancing in step with the nostalgic melodies of vinyl, producing a symphony of profitability and retro appeal. As we unravel the hidden harmonies between these unlikely partners in economic rhyme, our study offers a unique perspective on the musical overtones resonating within the annals of financial data.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has revealed a noteworthy correlation between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums, which, quite frankly, is music to our ears. The unexpectedly strong relationship between these seemingly disparate variables suggests a harmonious convergence of tech prosperity and nostalgic music appreciation. As we bid adieu to this whimsical journey, it is also an opportune moment to appreciate the intriguing waltz of economic trends and cultural phenomena that often forms an orchestra of surprises.

Our findings, while both entertaining and eyebrow-raising, highlight the interconnectedness of seemingly unrelated sectors, much like a well-blended mixtape of economic and cultural influence. These results not only strike a chord of statistical significance but also remind us that in the great symphony of market forces, even the most unexpected pairings can create a catchy melody. The melody from our findings might be unexpected, but like a good earworm, it's hard to ignore.

In light of these revelatory results, it seems like further research in this area would be akin to trying to improve upon a perfect pun - unnecessary. We believe our study has struck the right note, leaving behind a melodic resonance that echoes through the halls of economics and music. Therefore, we assert that, much like a finely tuned playlist, no more research is needed in this area.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Interdisciplinary Musical Economics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Analyzing Digital Trends and Analog Grooves


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Google's Net Income and LP/Vinyl Album Sales: An Unlikely Rhyme in Time with an abstract of In this study, we delved into the curious connection between Google's net income and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Combining financial data from Wikinvest and music sales data from Statista, we embarked on a harmonious journey through the years 2004 to 2022. To our surprise, we uncovered a strong correlation coefficient of 0.9744966, with a p-value less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship. Our findings suggest that the uptick in Google's net income unexpectedly resonates with an increase in the sales of retro LPs and vinyl records. Our research serves as a reminder that in the symphony of economic trends, even the unlikeliest of partnerships can form a catchy melody.

ChatGPT:

Google net income, LP sales, vinyl album sales, financial data, music sales data, correlation coefficient, p-value, statistical relationship, retro LPs, vinyl records, economic trends

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Google's Net Income
Source: Wikinvest
See what else correlates with Google's Net Income

Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums

Correlation r = 0.9744966 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9496437 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 95% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Google's Net Income) over the 19 years from 2004 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.8E-12. 0.0000000000018105299529686974
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.97 in 1.8E-10% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 552,324,471,827 random variables You don't actually need 552 billion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 18 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 18 because we have two variables measured over a period of 19 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.93, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Google's Net Income (Billions od Dollars)204.1372.211.031.21382.441.972.542.72.893.38141361582619478126623073634343402697603359972
Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums (Units)1200000900000900000100000019000002500000280000039000004600000610000092000001190000013100000143200001680000018840000215000004170000043460000




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([204.1,372.21,1.03,1.21,382.44,1.97,2.54,2.7,2.89,3.38,14136,15826,19478,12662,30736,34343,40269,76033,59972,])
array_2 = np.array([1200000,900000,900000,1000000,1900000,2500000,2800000,3900000,4600000,6100000,9200000,11900000,13100000,14320000,16800000,18840000,21500000,41700000,43460000,])
array_1_name = "Google's Net Income"
array_2_name = "Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1082 · Black Variable ID: 510 · Red Variable ID: 25
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