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Spurious correlation #4,962 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Kerosene used in Nicaragua and the second variable is Total likes of 'Be Smart' science  YouTube videos.  The chart goes from 2013 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
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AI explanation

The extra Kerosene fumes created a secret bonding agent for electronic devices, prompting them to automatically like the Be Smart videos. Additionally, the Kerosene may have induced a state of euphoria in the viewers, leading to an increase in video likes. Or perhaps the Kerosene usage coincided with the arrival of a charismatic new Be Smart host who had a special fondness for the smell of Kerosene, inadvertently increasing the channel's appeal. The mysterious connection between Kerosene and YouTube popularity continues to baffle experts.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Title: Nicaraguan Village YouTube Shenanigans Description: In this scene, a group of people are gathered around an old television screen in a small Nicaraguan village, watching Be Smart YouTube videos. The viewers are wearing contented smiles, seemingly in a state of euphoria as they continue to watch and like the videos. Nearby, a woman is using kerosene to light her stove, and the fumes rise, swirling around the electronic devices and creating a mysterious shimmer. Suddenly, the video likes on the screen start increasing rapidly, as if influenced by the kerosene fumes. The entire image should capture the odd juxtaposition of traditional rural life and modern technology, with a touch of magical realism added by the mysterious connection between the kerosene fumes and the YouTube popularity. The visual should maintain a sense of whimsy and surprise. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Whimsical illustration Parallax art Brutalism a funny image you would see on reddit An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars'
ChatGPT: a funny image you would see on reddit

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos, in the following situation: The extra Kerosene fumes created a secret bonding agent for electronic devices, prompting them to automatically like the Be Smart videos. Additionally, the Kerosene may have induced a state of euphoria in the viewers, leading to an increase in video likes. Or perhaps the Kerosene usage coincided with the arrival of a charismatic new Be Smart host who had a special fondness for the smell of Kerosene, inadvertently increasing the channel's appeal. The mysterious connection between Kerosene and YouTube popularity continues to baffle experts.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a small Nicaraguan village, a group of people is gathered around an old television screen, watching Be Smart YouTube videos. Nearby, a woman is using kerosene to light her stove. As the fumes rise, they seem to swirl around the electronic devices, creating a mysterious shimmer. Suddenly, the video likes on the screen start increasing rapidly, as if influenced by the kerosene fumes. Meanwhile, the viewers wear contented smiles, seeming to be in a state of euphoria as they continue to watch and like the videos. The connection between the kerosene and the YouTube popularity remains a captivating mystery.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ a funny image you would see on reddit ] and depicting this scene: In a small Nicaraguan village, a group of people is gathered around an old television screen, watching Be Smart YouTube videos. Nearby, a woman is using kerosene to light her stove. As the fumes rise, they seem to swirl around the electronic devices, creating a mysterious shimmer. Suddenly, the video likes on the screen start increasing rapidly, as if influenced by the kerosene fumes. Meanwhile, the viewers wear contented smiles, seeming to be in a state of euphoria as they continue to watch and like the videos. The connection between the kerosene and the YouTube popularity remains a captivating mystery. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Title: Nicaraguan Village YouTube Shenanigans Description: In this scene, a group of people are gathered around an old television screen in a small Nicaraguan village, watching Be Smart YouTube videos. The viewers are wearing contented smiles, seemingly in a state of euphoria as they continue to watch and like the videos. Nearby, a woman is using kerosene to light her stove, and the fumes rise, swirling around the electronic devices and creating a mysterious shimmer. Suddenly, the video likes on the screen start increasing rapidly, as if influenced by the kerosene fumes. The entire image should capture the odd juxtaposition of traditional rural life and modern technology, with a touch of magical realism added by the mysterious connection between the kerosene fumes and the YouTube popularity. The visual should maintain a sense of whimsy and surprise.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Kerosene used in Nicaragua caused Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

The Journal of Zany Zymurgy and Unusual Utilization

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title an alliteration.

Your research team used data from Energy Information Administration and YouTube to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for 2013 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Kerosene – the not-so-glamorous cousin of the energy world, often overshadowed by its snazzier counterparts like solar and wind power. Yet, in the quaint streets of Nicaragua, kerosene has been silently churning away, powering lamps and stoves, and, as it turns out, ushering in a surprising connection with the online world. It's like kerosene said to YouTube likes, "I'm not igniting any controversy, but I'll light up your life!"

As the digital age continues to unfold, the interplay between offline energy consumption and online engagement has taken a turn for the unexpected. We couldn't resist a chuckle at the twist of fate that led us to explore the correlation between the consumption of this humble fuel and the total likes on Be Smart YouTube videos. It's as if kerosene whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!"

Our research team delved into the data with a sense of curiosity and a dash of whimsy, seeking to unravel the quirkiness of this association. The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient that prompted us to raise an eyebrow (or two), not just at the strength of the relationship, but also at the quirky nature of the link itself. We poked fun at the idea that kerosene may be secretly binge-watching educational YouTube content late at night, secretly hoping for a "like" in return.

But beyond the amusement, this unusual correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. As the dad joke goes, "Why did the kerosene go to school? It wanted to be a little brighter!" The unexpected connection between offline energy use and online engagement raises thought-provoking questions about the potential influence of one on the other. It's almost as if kerosene slyly whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!" But of course, we have to acknowledge a rare connection when we see one – and a well-timed dad joke could also light up a room!

In the pages to follow, we invite you to embark on this offbeat research journey with us, embracing the unconventional and injecting a dose of humor into the discourse. So, grab your analytical tools, prepare to be surprised, and let's ignite the spark of lighthearted inquiry into the unexpected relationship between kerosene and YouTube likes. After all, in the world of research, sometimes the most unexpected connections light the way to new insights.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Kerosene – the not-so-glamorous cousin of the energy world, often overshadowed by its snazzier counterparts like solar and wind power. Yet, in the quaint streets of Nicaragua, kerosene has been silently churning away, powering lamps and stoves, and, as it turns out, ushering in a surprising connection with the online world. It's like kerosene said to YouTube likes, "I'm not igniting any controversy, but I'll light up your life!"
As the digital age continues to unfold, the interplay between offline energy consumption and online engagement has taken a turn for the unexpected. We couldn't resist a chuckle at the twist of fate that led us to explore the correlation between the consumption of this humble fuel and the total likes on Be Smart YouTube videos. It's as if kerosene whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!"
Our research team delved into the data with a sense of curiosity and a dash of whimsy, seeking to unravel the quirkiness of this association. The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient that prompted us to raise an eyebrow (or two), not just at the strength of the relationship, but also at the quirky nature of the link itself. We poked fun at the idea that kerosene may be secretly binge-watching educational YouTube content late at night, secretly hoping for a "like" in return.
But beyond the amusement, this unusual correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. As the dad joke goes, "Why did the kerosene go to school? It wanted to be a little brighter!" The unexpected connection between offline energy use and online engagement raises thought-provoking questions about the potential influence of one on the other. It's almost as if kerosene slyly whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!" But of course, we have to acknowledge a rare connection when we see one – and a well-timed dad joke could also light up a room!
In the pages to follow, we invite you to embark on this offbeat research journey with us, embracing the unconventional and injecting a dose of humor into the discourse. So, grab your analytical tools, prepare to be surprised, and let's ignite the spark of lighthearted inquiry into the unexpected relationship between kerosene and YouTube likes. After all, in the world of research, sometimes the most unexpected connections light the way to new insights.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Kerosene consumption in Nicaragua has been a subject of academic inquiry due to its implications for household energy use and air quality (Smith, 2015). This particular fuel has occupied a unique niche in the energy landscape, offering an affordable and accessible source of lighting and cooking fuel for many Nicaraguan households (Doe, 2017). The correlation between kerosene use and various socio-economic factors has been well-documented, shedding light on its role in shaping domestic energy landscapes (Jones, 2019).

Now, shifting gears to more playful sources, "Where There’s Smoke: Amazing Kerosene Uses in Everyday Life" offers a quirky exploration of the diverse applications of kerosene that extend beyond conventional energy use, hinting at the unexpected places where kerosene's influence may seep in (Anderson, 2020). Similarly, "The Secret Life of Kerosene" provides an entertaining take on the potential hidden activities of kerosene when it's not busy illuminating homes or heating meals (Davis, 2018).

Taking a slightly whimsical turn, one cannot ignore the fictional works that inadvertently seem connected to our current research topic. "The Kerosene Chronicles" may sound like a far-fetched fictional tale, but it aligns eerily close to our research pursuits, hinting at a world where kerosene holds a far more mysterious and influential role than meets the eye (Black, 2016). Equally fascinating, "Kerosene Dreams: A Novel" takes readers on an imaginative journey where kerosene's impact transcends the boundaries of reality, making us ponder over the potential hidden powers of this unassuming fuel (White, 2017).

Now, onto a more light-hearted twist, let's not overlook the cartoons and children's shows that have inadvertently lent insight into the world of kerosene. Who could forget the iconic episode of "The Adventures of Kerosene Kid", where an animated anthropomorphic kerosene lamp embarks on educational escapades, possibly foreshadowing its affinity for educational YouTube content? And while we're on the subject, the children's show "Bright Sparks with Kerosene Kate" humorously personifies kerosene as a witty and relatable character, almost hinting at its potential to strike a chord with the online audience.

In conclusion, the diverse range of literature, both serious and lighthearted, offers a nuanced understanding of kerosene and its subtle yet surprisingly impactful role in various spheres, including the unexpected digital realm. As the data unfolds, we welcome the opportunity to infuse this scholarly discussion with a dash of humor, all while keeping a close eye on the unexpected and, perhaps, the downright comical interplay of offline energy consumption and online engagement. After all, in the world of research, even the most serious topics could use a little spark of amusement, just like kerosene itself.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and YouTube . You used data from 2013 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Kerosene – the not-so-glamorous cousin of the energy world, often overshadowed by its snazzier counterparts like solar and wind power. Yet, in the quaint streets of Nicaragua, kerosene has been silently churning away, powering lamps and stoves, and, as it turns out, ushering in a surprising connection with the online world. It's like kerosene said to YouTube likes, "I'm not igniting any controversy, but I'll light up your life!"
As the digital age continues to unfold, the interplay between offline energy consumption and online engagement has taken a turn for the unexpected. We couldn't resist a chuckle at the twist of fate that led us to explore the correlation between the consumption of this humble fuel and the total likes on Be Smart YouTube videos. It's as if kerosene whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!"
Our research team delved into the data with a sense of curiosity and a dash of whimsy, seeking to unravel the quirkiness of this association. The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient that prompted us to raise an eyebrow (or two), not just at the strength of the relationship, but also at the quirky nature of the link itself. We poked fun at the idea that kerosene may be secretly binge-watching educational YouTube content late at night, secretly hoping for a "like" in return.
But beyond the amusement, this unusual correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. As the dad joke goes, "Why did the kerosene go to school? It wanted to be a little brighter!" The unexpected connection between offline energy use and online engagement raises thought-provoking questions about the potential influence of one on the other. It's almost as if kerosene slyly whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!" But of course, we have to acknowledge a rare connection when we see one – and a well-timed dad joke could also light up a room!
In the pages to follow, we invite you to embark on this offbeat research journey with us, embracing the unconventional and injecting a dose of humor into the discourse. So, grab your analytical tools, prepare to be surprised, and let's ignite the spark of lighthearted inquiry into the unexpected relationship between kerosene and YouTube likes. After all, in the world of research, sometimes the most unexpected connections light the way to new insights.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the enigmatic relationship between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos, our research team employed a combination of traditional statistical analysis and a sprinkle of good old-fashioned whimsy. We must confess, the methodology involved a dash of creativity that would make even the most rigid statistician crack a smile. After all, no research project is complete without a bit of lighthearted experimentation, much like asking a kerosene lamp to "brighten up" the room!

The first step in our offbeat journey was to collect data on kerosene consumption in Nicaragua from 2013 to 2021. We scoured various sources, navigated through databases, and even entertained the notion of sending carrier pigeons to fetch the information—though, regrettably, budget constraints and the questionable reliability of avian data retrieval led us to the trusty Energy Information Administration.

The next part of our delightfully peculiar methodology involved delving into the labyrinthine world of YouTube data. We procured information on the total likes received by Be Smart YouTube videos during the same time period, carefully filtering out any accidental thumbs-ups from curious kerosene enthusiasts. Imagine our amusement when we realized that analyzing YouTube likes was akin to counting fireflies in the digital dusk—an oddly captivating and illuminating task!

With our data in hand, we raised our metaphorical magnifying glasses to examine the relationship between kerosene consumption and YouTube likes. We performed a rigorous correlation analysis, applying statistical tests that could rival even the most intricate Rube Goldberg machine in complexity. Our statistical wizardry eventually revealed a correlation coefficient that left us marveling at the unexpected connection, much like stumbling upon a well-timed dad joke in the midst of a serious research discussion.

In addition to the numerical analysis, we engaged in qualitative observations that bordered on the absurd. We contemplated the potential influence of kerosene fumes on YouTube algorithms, entertained the whimsical idea of kerosene lamps secretly double-clicking on video thumbnails, and mulled over the possibility of YouTube avatars donning tiny kerosene lamps in an unprecedented show of solidarity with their real-world counterparts.

Our methodology combined the precision of scientific inquiry with a generous sprinkling of amusement, offering a refreshing departure from the often somber tone of academic research. As the saying goes, "Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts!" We believe that injecting humor into our approach not only made the research process more enjoyable but also highlighted the lighthearted nature of this unlikely scholarly investigation.

In the end, our methodology was a whimsical ode to curiosity, blending rigorous analysis with a touch of mirth. We hope that our unorthodox approach will inspire future researchers to embrace the unexpected, infuse their work with a dose of joviality, and maybe even crack a dad joke or two along the way.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and YouTube .

For the time period 2013 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9486739, r-squared of 0.8999821, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Kerosene – the not-so-glamorous cousin of the energy world, often overshadowed by its snazzier counterparts like solar and wind power. Yet, in the quaint streets of Nicaragua, kerosene has been silently churning away, powering lamps and stoves, and, as it turns out, ushering in a surprising connection with the online world. It's like kerosene said to YouTube likes, "I'm not igniting any controversy, but I'll light up your life!"
As the digital age continues to unfold, the interplay between offline energy consumption and online engagement has taken a turn for the unexpected. We couldn't resist a chuckle at the twist of fate that led us to explore the correlation between the consumption of this humble fuel and the total likes on Be Smart YouTube videos. It's as if kerosene whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!"
Our research team delved into the data with a sense of curiosity and a dash of whimsy, seeking to unravel the quirkiness of this association. The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient that prompted us to raise an eyebrow (or two), not just at the strength of the relationship, but also at the quirky nature of the link itself. We poked fun at the idea that kerosene may be secretly binge-watching educational YouTube content late at night, secretly hoping for a "like" in return.
But beyond the amusement, this unusual correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. As the dad joke goes, "Why did the kerosene go to school? It wanted to be a little brighter!" The unexpected connection between offline energy use and online engagement raises thought-provoking questions about the potential influence of one on the other. It's almost as if kerosene slyly whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!" But of course, we have to acknowledge a rare connection when we see one – and a well-timed dad joke could also light up a room!
In the pages to follow, we invite you to embark on this offbeat research journey with us, embracing the unconventional and injecting a dose of humor into the discourse. So, grab your analytical tools, prepare to be surprised, and let's ignite the spark of lighthearted inquiry into the unexpected relationship between kerosene and YouTube likes. After all, in the world of research, sometimes the most unexpected connections light the way to new insights.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and an r-squared value of 0.8999821 showcased a robust relationship, leaving our research team pleasantly surprised and slightly bewildered. As one might say, we were "illuminated" by these unexpected findings!

As we delved into the data, the strength of this correlation left us pondering the intriguing question: could kerosene be the unlikely muse behind the surge in YouTube engagement? It's as if the kerosene were saying, "I may not be the brightest, but I sure know how to light up a room!"

Examining the statistical significance of this association, with a p-value of less than 0.01, further reinforced the validity of this rather unorthodox link. Our team couldn't help but appreciate the irony of this situation – a humble fuel source from Nicaragua making waves in the world of digital engagement. It's like kerosene was trying to win the YouTube algorithm's favor, saying, "I may be a traditional fuel, but I can still fan the flames of online interaction!"

(Fig. 1: Scatterplot showcasing the strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos - to be included)

These results present an exciting opportunity to probe into the underlying factors driving this unexpected relationship. The sheer unexpectedness of these findings prompts us to reflect on the whimsical side of academic research, reminding us that sometimes the most amusing connections can lead to enlightening insights. As a wise dad once said, "I told my wife she should embrace her mistakes. She gave me a hug."

We hope these findings ignite a lighthearted curiosity among fellow academics and encourage a more playful approach to exploring seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital realm. After all, in the grand scheme of research, a well-placed dad joke can be like a flickering flame, illuminating even the most unconventional connections.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Kerosene consumption in Nicaragua has been a subject of academic inquiry due to its implications for household energy use and air quality (Smith, 2015). This particular fuel has occupied a unique niche in the energy landscape, offering an affordable and accessible source of lighting and cooking fuel for many Nicaraguan households (Doe, 2017). The correlation between kerosene use and various socio-economic factors has been well-documented, shedding light on its role in shaping domestic energy landscapes (Jones, 2019).
Now, shifting gears to more playful sources, "Where There’s Smoke: Amazing Kerosene Uses in Everyday Life" offers a quirky exploration of the diverse applications of kerosene that extend beyond conventional energy use, hinting at the unexpected places where kerosene's influence may seep in (Anderson, 2020). Similarly, "The Secret Life of Kerosene" provides an entertaining take on the potential hidden activities of kerosene when it's not busy illuminating homes or heating meals (Davis, 2018).
Taking a slightly whimsical turn, one cannot ignore the fictional works that inadvertently seem connected to our current research topic. "The Kerosene Chronicles" may sound like a far-fetched fictional tale, but it aligns eerily close to our research pursuits, hinting at a world where kerosene holds a far more mysterious and influential role than meets the eye (Black, 2016). Equally fascinating, "Kerosene Dreams: A Novel" takes readers on an imaginative journey where kerosene's impact transcends the boundaries of reality, making us ponder over the potential hidden powers of this unassuming fuel (White, 2017).
Now, onto a more light-hearted twist, let's not overlook the cartoons and children's shows that have inadvertently lent insight into the world of kerosene. Who could forget the iconic episode of "The Adventures of Kerosene Kid", where an animated anthropomorphic kerosene lamp embarks on educational escapades, possibly foreshadowing its affinity for educational YouTube content? And while we're on the subject, the children's show "Bright Sparks with Kerosene Kate" humorously personifies kerosene as a witty and relatable character, almost hinting at its potential to strike a chord with the online audience.
In conclusion, the diverse range of literature, both serious and lighthearted, offers a nuanced understanding of kerosene and its subtle yet surprisingly impactful role in various spheres, including the unexpected digital realm. As the data unfolds, we welcome the opportunity to infuse this scholarly discussion with a dash of humor, all while keeping a close eye on the unexpected and, perhaps, the downright comical interplay of offline energy consumption and online engagement. After all, in the world of research, even the most serious topics could use a little spark of amusement, just like kerosene itself.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and an r-squared value of 0.8999821 showcased a robust relationship, leaving our research team pleasantly surprised and slightly bewildered. As one might say, we were "illuminated" by these unexpected findings!
As we delved into the data, the strength of this correlation left us pondering the intriguing question: could kerosene be the unlikely muse behind the surge in YouTube engagement? It's as if the kerosene were saying, "I may not be the brightest, but I sure know how to light up a room!"
Examining the statistical significance of this association, with a p-value of less than 0.01, further reinforced the validity of this rather unorthodox link. Our team couldn't help but appreciate the irony of this situation – a humble fuel source from Nicaragua making waves in the world of digital engagement. It's like kerosene was trying to win the YouTube algorithm's favor, saying, "I may be a traditional fuel, but I can still fan the flames of online interaction!"
(Fig. 1: Scatterplot showcasing the strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos - to be included)
These results present an exciting opportunity to probe into the underlying factors driving this unexpected relationship. The sheer unexpectedness of these findings prompts us to reflect on the whimsical side of academic research, reminding us that sometimes the most amusing connections can lead to enlightening insights. As a wise dad once said, "I told my wife she should embrace her mistakes. She gave me a hug."
We hope these findings ignite a lighthearted curiosity among fellow academics and encourage a more playful approach to exploring seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital realm. After all, in the grand scheme of research, a well-placed dad joke can be like a flickering flame, illuminating even the most unconventional connections.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The unexpected yet substantial correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos has illuminated an intriguing facet of energy consumption and its influence on digital engagement. The magnitude of this correlation, as indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p-value of less than 0.01, offers compelling evidence of the strong association between seemingly disparate phenomena. It's almost as if kerosene is whispering, "I may not be the most popular, but I certainly have a 'bright' impact!"

Our findings echo and validate prior research on the multifaceted nature of kerosene's influence. From its role in shaping household energy use and air quality to its potential applications beyond conventional energy use, the literature has hinted at the unpredictable reach of kerosene. Just when you thought kerosene couldn't surprise you any further, it extends its influence to the digital sphere, garnering attention and engagement with educational content on YouTube. It's as if kerosene is saying, "I'm not just a household fixture; I'm also a star on the digital stage!"

The whimsical connections explored in the literature review, from fictional works to children's shows, take on a more serious note in light of our findings. It's almost as if these seemingly playful references were teasing the very real and impactful relationship our research has uncovered. "The Adventures of Kerosene Kid" and "Bright Sparks with Kerosene Kate" may have lightheartedly hinted at kerosene's potential to resonate with online audiences, and it turns out they were onto something after all. Who knew kerosene could be the unexpected catalyst for YouTube likes, shining a light on the unexplored intersections of traditional energy sources and digital engagement?

The convergence of these seemingly incongruous elements reinforces the need for a more playful and lighthearted approach to academic inquiry. After all, just like a well-placed dad joke can brighten up any conversation, our findings remind us that even the most unexpected connections in research can lead to valuable insights. In the spirit of playful exploration, let's continue to embrace the unexpected and uncover the hidden sparks of amusement in scholarly pursuits. As they say, "Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts." And now, we're certainly not afraid to shed light on surprising connections such as the one we've uncovered between kerosene and YouTube engagement.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Kerosene used in Nicaragua and Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.

This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Kerosene – the not-so-glamorous cousin of the energy world, often overshadowed by its snazzier counterparts like solar and wind power. Yet, in the quaint streets of Nicaragua, kerosene has been silently churning away, powering lamps and stoves, and, as it turns out, ushering in a surprising connection with the online world. It's like kerosene said to YouTube likes, "I'm not igniting any controversy, but I'll light up your life!"
As the digital age continues to unfold, the interplay between offline energy consumption and online engagement has taken a turn for the unexpected. We couldn't resist a chuckle at the twist of fate that led us to explore the correlation between the consumption of this humble fuel and the total likes on Be Smart YouTube videos. It's as if kerosene whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!"
Our research team delved into the data with a sense of curiosity and a dash of whimsy, seeking to unravel the quirkiness of this association. The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient that prompted us to raise an eyebrow (or two), not just at the strength of the relationship, but also at the quirky nature of the link itself. We poked fun at the idea that kerosene may be secretly binge-watching educational YouTube content late at night, secretly hoping for a "like" in return.
But beyond the amusement, this unusual correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. As the dad joke goes, "Why did the kerosene go to school? It wanted to be a little brighter!" The unexpected connection between offline energy use and online engagement raises thought-provoking questions about the potential influence of one on the other. It's almost as if kerosene slyly whispered to the YouTube algorithm, "I may be old-fashioned, but I still have some spark in me!" But of course, we have to acknowledge a rare connection when we see one – and a well-timed dad joke could also light up a room!
In the pages to follow, we invite you to embark on this offbeat research journey with us, embracing the unconventional and injecting a dose of humor into the discourse. So, grab your analytical tools, prepare to be surprised, and let's ignite the spark of lighthearted inquiry into the unexpected relationship between kerosene and YouTube likes. After all, in the world of research, sometimes the most unexpected connections light the way to new insights.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and an r-squared value of 0.8999821 showcased a robust relationship, leaving our research team pleasantly surprised and slightly bewildered. As one might say, we were "illuminated" by these unexpected findings!
As we delved into the data, the strength of this correlation left us pondering the intriguing question: could kerosene be the unlikely muse behind the surge in YouTube engagement? It's as if the kerosene were saying, "I may not be the brightest, but I sure know how to light up a room!"
Examining the statistical significance of this association, with a p-value of less than 0.01, further reinforced the validity of this rather unorthodox link. Our team couldn't help but appreciate the irony of this situation – a humble fuel source from Nicaragua making waves in the world of digital engagement. It's like kerosene was trying to win the YouTube algorithm's favor, saying, "I may be a traditional fuel, but I can still fan the flames of online interaction!"
(Fig. 1: Scatterplot showcasing the strong correlation between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos - to be included)
These results present an exciting opportunity to probe into the underlying factors driving this unexpected relationship. The sheer unexpectedness of these findings prompts us to reflect on the whimsical side of academic research, reminding us that sometimes the most amusing connections can lead to enlightening insights. As a wise dad once said, "I told my wife she should embrace her mistakes. She gave me a hug."
We hope these findings ignite a lighthearted curiosity among fellow academics and encourage a more playful approach to exploring seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital realm. After all, in the grand scheme of research, a well-placed dad joke can be like a flickering flame, illuminating even the most unconventional connections.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the unexpected relationship between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos has shed a light on a truly illuminating connection. The strength of the correlation coefficient and the statistical significance of the association have left us both amused and intrigued, much like a good dad joke. It seems that kerosene's influence reaches farther than we ever imagined, as if it's whispering, "I may not be the brightest, but I certainly know how to spark a trend!"

The findings from our study underscore the lighthearted nature of academic inquiry and the charming unpredictability of research. As the data illuminated this quirky relationship, it's as if a well-timed dad joke could brighten even the most obscure academic discussions, much like kerosene lighting up a room on a dark night.

This investigation presents a unique opportunity to explore the playful interplay between offline energy utilization and digital engagement. As the curtains close on this research, we assert that no more research is needed in this area, unless, of course, you want to hear more dad jokes about kerosene and YouTube videos!



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Zany Zymurgy and Unusual Utilization


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Quirky Energy Analysis


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Kerosene Consumption in Nicaragua and the Kooky Correlation with YouTube Likes with an abstract of This paper investigates the quirky connection between kerosene consumption in Nicaragua and the total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and YouTube, our research team undertook a thorough analysis to shed light on this unexpected relationship. We introduce a dad joke to keep the mood light: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9486739 and p < 0.01 for the time period from 2013 to 2021 validated the surprising link between kerosene use in Nicaragua and the engagement with educational YouTube content. As researchers, we couldn't help but chuckle at the absurdity of these findings. Our study presents an opportunity to explore the influence of energy consumption patterns on digital engagement, offering a lighthearted twist to the conventional research in this field.
This fascinating correlation prompts further investigation into the underlying factors driving this unlikely relationship. We aim to spark a lighthearted discussion among academics about the unexpected and, at times, comical interplay of seemingly unrelated phenomena in the digital age. The novelty of our findings invites a shift from a serious tone to a more playful one, echoing the sentiment that science is not all serious business.

ChatGPT:

Kerosene consumption, Nicaragua, YouTube likes, Energy Information Administration, correlation coefficient, digital engagement, education content, energy consumption patterns, unexpected relationship, comical phenomena, playful research

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Kerosene used in Nicaragua
Detailed data title: Volume of kerosene used consumed in Nicaragua in millions of barrels per day
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Kerosene used in Nicaragua

Total likes of 'Be Smart' science YouTube videos
Detailed data title: Total likes of Be Smart YouTube videos.
Source: YouTube
See what else correlates with Total likes of 'Be Smart' science YouTube videos

Correlation r = 0.9486739 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8999821 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 90% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Total likes of 'Be Smart' science YouTube videos) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Kerosene used in Nicaragua) over the 9 years from 2013 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 9.6E-5. 0.0000959066921195309800000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.95 in 0.0096% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 10,427 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 8 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 8 because we have two variables measured over a period of 9 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.77, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
201320142015201620172018201920202021
Kerosene used in Nicaragua (Million Barrels/Day)0.105890.1270680.1482460.1303560.1738080.1738080.1303560.1303560.130356
Total likes of 'Be Smart' science YouTube videos (Total likes)2173278461961226380119933019490602137150118805011362501259120




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Very low n: There are not many data points included in this analysis. Even if the p-value is high, we should be suspicious of using so few datapoints in a correlation.
  5. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.10589,0.127068,0.148246,0.130356,0.173808,0.173808,0.130356,0.130356,0.130356,])
array_2 = np.array([217327,846196,1226380,1199330,1949060,2137150,1188050,1136250,1259120,])
array_1_name = "Kerosene used in Nicaragua"
array_2_name = "Total likes of 'Be Smart' science  YouTube videos"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 4962 · Black Variable ID: 24756 · Red Variable ID: 25867
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